重建疗法在种植体周围炎手术治疗中的疗效:随机临床试验的三年随访。

IF 5.8 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Stefan Renvert, Jean-Louis Giovannoli, Sven Rinke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:与开放皮瓣清创术(OFD)相比,评估种植体周围炎相关骨缺损的引导骨再生(GBR)治疗是否能在36个月后改善愈合情况:在一项多中心随机临床试验中,32 人接受了开放皮瓣清创术(对照组 [CG]),34 人接受了 GBR 治疗(试验组 [TG])。在 36 个月时对放射学缺损填充(RDF)、探诊袋深度(PPD)、探诊出血(BOP)、化脓(SUP)、粘膜衰退(MREC)和患者报告结果(PROs)进行评估:结果:50 人参加了支持性种植体周围治疗项目,并完成了 36 个月的随访。GBR 治疗后的 RDF 为 2.13 ± 1.26 mm,而 OFD 治疗后的 RDF 为 1.64 ± 1.54 mm(p = .18)。两组之间在 PPD、BOP、SUP、REC 或 PRO 方面没有差异。治疗成功率(无额外骨质流失、PPD ≤ 5 毫米、无 BOP 和无 SUP):TG 组为 46.2%,CG 组为 20%(p = .053)。12 个月时取得的治疗效果一般都能保持到 36 个月。结论:36个月后,接受GBR和OFD支持性种植体周围治疗的患者在1年后获得的治疗效果得以保持。与 OFD 相比,GBR 的 RDF 更多,综合治疗成功率更高(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier [NCT02375750])。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The efficacy of reconstructive therapy in the surgical management of peri-implantitis: A 3-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial

The efficacy of reconstructive therapy in the surgical management of peri-implantitis: A 3-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial

Aim

To assess whether guided bone regeneration (GBR) treatment of peri-implantitis-related bony defects could improve healing compared to open flap debridement (OFD) at 36 months.

Materials and Methods

In a multi-centre, randomized clinical trial, 32 individuals received OFD (control group [CG]) and 34 GBR treatment (test group [TG]). Radiographic defect fill (RDF), probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP) suppuration (SUP), mucosal recession (MREC) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were evaluated at 36 months.

Results

Fifty individuals attended a supportive peri-implant therapy program and completed the 36-month follow-up. GBR treatment resulted in an RDF of 2.13 ± 1.26 mm compared to 1.64 ± 1.54 mm following OFD (p = .18). No difference was found in PPD, BOP, SUP, REC or PROs between the groups. Successful treatment (no additional bone loss, PPD ≤ 5 mm, no BOP and no SUP) was achieved in 46.2% in TG and 20% in CG (p = .053). Treatment results obtained at 12 months were generally maintained up to 36 months. No significant changes were noticed between 12 and 36 months.

Conclusions

At 36 months, treatment results obtained at 1 year were sustained following both GBR and OFD in patients attending supportive peri-implant therapy. GBR resulted in more RDF and higher composite treatment success rate than OFD (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier [NCT02375750]).

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Journal of Clinical Periodontology 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
10.40%
发文量
175
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Periodontology was founded by the British, Dutch, French, German, Scandinavian, and Swiss Societies of Periodontology. The aim of the Journal of Clinical Periodontology is to provide the platform for exchange of scientific and clinical progress in the field of Periodontology and allied disciplines, and to do so at the highest possible level. The Journal also aims to facilitate the application of new scientific knowledge to the daily practice of the concerned disciplines and addresses both practicing clinicians and academics. The Journal is the official publication of the European Federation of Periodontology but wishes to retain its international scope. The Journal publishes original contributions of high scientific merit in the fields of periodontology and implant dentistry. Its scope encompasses the physiology and pathology of the periodontium, the tissue integration of dental implants, the biology and the modulation of periodontal and alveolar bone healing and regeneration, diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and therapy of periodontal disease, the clinical aspects of tooth replacement with dental implants, and the comprehensive rehabilitation of the periodontal patient. Review articles by experts on new developments in basic and applied periodontal science and associated dental disciplines, advances in periodontal or implant techniques and procedures, and case reports which illustrate important new information are also welcome.
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