怀孕时的交叉期望:有色人种妇女与怀孕有关的体重耻辱。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s10903-024-01619-0
Simrit Deol, Alexa Ferdinands, Briony Hill, Angela C Incollingo Rodriguez, Sarah Nutter, Ximena Ramos Salas, Taniya S Nagpal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体重成见是一个社会公正问题,它可能导致基于体重的歧视和虐待。在怀孕期间,新出现的证据强调,体重鄙视主要影响那些身材较胖的人,并与产后抑郁和逃避医疗保健有关。种族和民族背景会影响人们对体重鄙视的看法和反应,因此有必要确保在我们了解体重鄙视的过程中能代表不同的声音。我们对十名产后一年内的妇女进行了半结构化访谈,其中九名妇女被认定为黑人或非裔美国人,一名妇女被认定为夏威夷人。通过主题分析,确定了三个主题:(1)体重鄙视的来源及其应对措施;(2)克服体重鄙视的支持系统;(3)交叉体验。妇女们报告说,体重成见的来源包括对她们体重的不经意评论,这些评论往往来自陌生人或医疗保健专业人员,导致她们的情绪困扰。支持她们的是家庭成员和伴侣,他们鼓励她们不要把注意力集中在有关体重的负面评论上。跨部门的说法包括将她们的身体与白人女性进行比较,暗示她们的体重可能与白人女性不同。妇女们分享说,虽然她们感到产后迅速减肥的巨大压力,但做母亲和照顾孩子是她们的首要任务。这些发现为进一步前瞻性地研究不同人群在怀孕期间体重成见的影响提供了信息,也为减轻体重成见的包容性公共卫生策略提供了信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intersecting Expectations when Expecting: Pregnancy-Related Weight Stigma in Women of Colour.

Weight stigma is a social justice issue that can lead to weight-based discrimination and mistreatment. In pregnancy, emerging evidence has highlighted that weight stigma predominantly affects individuals who have larger bodies and is associated with postpartum depression and avoidance of healthcare. Racial and ethnic background will influence perceptions of, and responses to, weight stigma and therefore it is necessary to ensure diverse voices are represented in our understanding of weight stigma. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten women who were within one year postpartum; nine identified as Black or African American and one as Hawaiian. Thematic analysis led to identification of three themes: (1) sources of weight stigma and their response to it, (2) support systems to overcome weight stigma, and (3) intersectional experiences. Women reported that sources of weight stigma included unsolicited comments made about their weight often coming from strangers or healthcare professionals that resulted in emotional distress. Support systems identified were family members and partners who encouraged them to not focus on negative remarks made about weight. Intersectional accounts included comparing their bodies to White women, suggesting that they may carry their weight differently. Women shared that, although they felt immense pressure to lose weight quickly postpartum, motherhood and childcare was their utmost priority. These findings inform further prospective examination of the implications of weight stigma in pregnancy among diverse populations, as well as inform inclusive public health strategies to mitigate weight stigma.

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来源期刊
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
104
期刊介绍: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original research pertaining to immigrant health from contributors in many diverse fields including public health, epidemiology, medicine and nursing, anthropology, sociology, population research, immigration law, and ethics. The journal also publishes review articles, short communications, letters to the editor, and notes from the field.
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