Cramer J Kallem, Alaa A Alghwiri, Jonathan Yabes, Sarah Erickson, Zhuoheng Han, Maria-Eleni Roumelioti, Jennifer L Steel, Manisha Jhamb, Mark Unruh
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:接受血液透析(HD)的终末期肾病(ESKD)患者的症状负担很重,而症状严重程度的不可预测波动又加重了患者的症状负担。很少有研究使用生态瞬间评估(EMA)来确定症状随时间的变化情况。本研究旨在确定血液透析患者症状的昼夜变化特征:方法:参加 "技术辅助协作护理"(TĀCcare)试验的患者在基线连续七天的四个时间点(上午、傍晚、下午和晚上)使用电话自动发放的日间失眠症状量表(DISS)对躯体、认知和情绪症状的强度进行评分。采用确认性因子分析(CFA)验证了 DISS 的原始四因子解决方案:嗜睡/疲劳(SF)、警觉认知(AC)、积极情绪(PM)和消极情绪(NM)。在控制年龄、性别、种族和合并症负担后,计算每个时间点的症状域得分,并使用随机患者效应混合模型来检验 HD 和非 HD 日间每日症状的差异:共招募了 160 名患者(平均年龄(±SD)为 58±14 岁,45% 为女性,52% 为白人)。昼夜症状存在差异;趋势是非线性的,并且在 HD 日与非 HD 日之间存在差异。日间症状也存在差异;在所有时间点上,非 HD 日与 HD 日相比,患者的身体、认知和情绪状态更好(即 AC 和 PM 较高),症状负担更轻(即 SF 和 NM 较低)。在所有症状领域中,下午早些时候观察到的日平均差异(MDs)最大:AC(MD=0.17 p结论:ESKD患者的症状表现出昼夜变化,与非 HD 日相比,HD 日的症状负担更大,症状严重程度的最大差异出现在下午早些时候。
期刊介绍:
The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.