长非编码 RNA SIX1-1 通过对 RASD1 的负转录调控促进宫颈癌细胞的增殖。

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Human Cell Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1007/s13577-024-01104-8
Xiaoli Hu, Wan Wang, Teng Ma, Wanqi Zhang, Xiaohui Tang, Yingru Zheng, Xiuhui Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌给全球妇女的健康造成了巨大负担,宫颈癌细胞的快速增殖大大恶化了患者的预后。长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在调控肿瘤细胞增殖方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,lncRNAs参与宫颈癌细胞增殖的情况仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们研究了lncRNA SIX1-1,发现它在宫颈癌组织和细胞系中上调。功能测试显示,敲除 SIX1-1 可抑制体外细胞增殖并减少体内肿瘤生长。从机理上讲,SIX1-1主要定位于细胞核,并能与DNMT1蛋白结合。SIX1-1 的表达增强了 DNMT1 与 RASD1 启动子的相互作用,导致启动子甲基化和 mRNA 转录减少。然后,RASD1的下调激活了cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路,促进了细胞增殖。修复实验表明,敲除 RASD1 可恢复因 SIX1-1 表达减少而受到抑制的细胞增殖,这表明 RASD1 是 SIX1-1 的功能介质。总之,SIX1-1 通过调节 RASD1 的表达促进了宫颈癌细胞的增殖。这表明以 SIX1-1/RASD1 轴为靶点可能是一种潜在的宫颈癌抗肿瘤策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Long non-coding RNA SIX1-1 promotes proliferation of cervical cancer cells via negative transcriptional regulation of RASD1.

Long non-coding RNA SIX1-1 promotes proliferation of cervical cancer cells via negative transcriptional regulation of RASD1.

Cervical cancer poses a significant health burden for women globally, and the rapid proliferation of cervical cancer cells greatly worsens patient prognosis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating tumor cell proliferation. However, the involvement of lncRNAs in cervical cancer cell proliferation remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the lncRNA SIX1-1, which was found to be upregulated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines. Functional assays revealed that knockdown of SIX1-1 inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and reduced tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, SIX1-1 was predominantly localized in the nucleus and could bind with DNMT1 protein. The expression of SIX1-1 enhanced the interaction of DNMT1 with RASD1 promoter, leading to the methylation of the promoter and decreased mRNA transcription. Then RASD1 downregulation activated the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway, promoting cell proliferation. Rescue experiments showed that knockdown of RASD1 restored the inhibited cell proliferation caused by decreased expression of SIX1-1, indicating that RASD1 acted as the functional mediator of SIX1-1. In conclusion, SIX1-1 promoted cervical cancer cell proliferation by modulating RASD1 expression. This suggests that targeting the SIX1-1/RASD1 axis could be a potential antitumor strategy for cervical cancer.

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来源期刊
Human Cell
Human Cell CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Human Cell is the official English-language journal of the Japan Human Cell Society. The journal serves as a forum for international research on all aspects of the human cell, encompassing not only cell biology but also pathology, cytology, and oncology, including clinical oncology. Embryonic stem cells derived from animals, regenerative medicine using animal cells, and experimental animal models with implications for human diseases are covered as well. Submissions in any of the following categories will be considered: Research Articles, Cell Lines, Rapid Communications, Reviews, and Letters to the Editor. A brief clinical case report focusing on cellular responses to pathological insults in human studies may also be submitted as a Letter to the Editor in a concise and short format. Not only basic scientists but also gynecologists, oncologists, and other clinical scientists are welcome to submit work expressing new ideas or research using human cells.
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