Caterina Alati, Martina Pitea, Maria Caterina Mico, Violetta Marafioti, Bruna Greve, Giulia Pratico, Barbara Loteta, Francesca Cogliandro, Gaetana Porto, Giorgia Policastro, Giovanna Utano, Annalisa Sgarlata, Lucrezia Imbalzano, Ilaria Maria Delfino, Elisa Montechiarello, Jessyca Germano, Gianfranco Filippelli, Massimo Martino
{"title":"优化急性髓性白血病的维持治疗:2024 年我们将何去何从?","authors":"Caterina Alati, Martina Pitea, Maria Caterina Mico, Violetta Marafioti, Bruna Greve, Giulia Pratico, Barbara Loteta, Francesca Cogliandro, Gaetana Porto, Giorgia Policastro, Giovanna Utano, Annalisa Sgarlata, Lucrezia Imbalzano, Ilaria Maria Delfino, Elisa Montechiarello, Jessyca Germano, Gianfranco Filippelli, Massimo Martino","doi":"10.1080/17474086.2024.2382300","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the prognosis of patients affected by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) improved in the last decade, most patients relapse. Maintenance therapy after a chemotherapy approach with or without allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be a way to control the undetectable residual burden of leukemic cells. Several studies are being carried out as maintenance therapy in AML. Some critical points need to be defined, how the physician can choose among the various drugs available.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review discusses the advances and controversies surrounding maintenance therapy for AML patients.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Patients withFLT3-positive AML should receive midostaurin or quizartinib in the first-linesetting. For a patient initially receiving midostaurin, consider switching to sorafenib in the post-transplant setting. Because of the improved safety profile and potency, many experts will lean toward using a second-generation FLT3 inhibitor such as quizartinib or gilteritinib. Finally, no data indicate whether maintenance therapy should be prolonged until progression or for a defined period.</p>","PeriodicalId":12325,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Hematology","volume":" ","pages":"515-525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: where do we stand in the year 2024?\",\"authors\":\"Caterina Alati, Martina Pitea, Maria Caterina Mico, Violetta Marafioti, Bruna Greve, Giulia Pratico, Barbara Loteta, Francesca Cogliandro, Gaetana Porto, Giorgia Policastro, Giovanna Utano, Annalisa Sgarlata, Lucrezia Imbalzano, Ilaria Maria Delfino, Elisa Montechiarello, Jessyca Germano, Gianfranco Filippelli, Massimo Martino\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17474086.2024.2382300\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the prognosis of patients affected by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) improved in the last decade, most patients relapse. Maintenance therapy after a chemotherapy approach with or without allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be a way to control the undetectable residual burden of leukemic cells. Several studies are being carried out as maintenance therapy in AML. Some critical points need to be defined, how the physician can choose among the various drugs available.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review discusses the advances and controversies surrounding maintenance therapy for AML patients.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Patients withFLT3-positive AML should receive midostaurin or quizartinib in the first-linesetting. For a patient initially receiving midostaurin, consider switching to sorafenib in the post-transplant setting. Because of the improved safety profile and potency, many experts will lean toward using a second-generation FLT3 inhibitor such as quizartinib or gilteritinib. Finally, no data indicate whether maintenance therapy should be prolonged until progression or for a defined period.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12325,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Expert Review of Hematology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"515-525\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Expert Review of Hematology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2024.2382300\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/7/21 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expert Review of Hematology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2024.2382300","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: where do we stand in the year 2024?
Introduction: Despite the prognosis of patients affected by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) improved in the last decade, most patients relapse. Maintenance therapy after a chemotherapy approach with or without allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be a way to control the undetectable residual burden of leukemic cells. Several studies are being carried out as maintenance therapy in AML. Some critical points need to be defined, how the physician can choose among the various drugs available.
Areas covered: This review discusses the advances and controversies surrounding maintenance therapy for AML patients.
Expert opinion: Patients withFLT3-positive AML should receive midostaurin or quizartinib in the first-linesetting. For a patient initially receiving midostaurin, consider switching to sorafenib in the post-transplant setting. Because of the improved safety profile and potency, many experts will lean toward using a second-generation FLT3 inhibitor such as quizartinib or gilteritinib. Finally, no data indicate whether maintenance therapy should be prolonged until progression or for a defined period.
期刊介绍:
Advanced molecular research techniques have transformed hematology in recent years. With improved understanding of hematologic diseases, we now have the opportunity to research and evaluate new biological therapies, new drugs and drug combinations, new treatment schedules and novel approaches including stem cell transplantation. We can also expect proteomics, molecular genetics and biomarker research to facilitate new diagnostic approaches and the identification of appropriate therapies. Further advances in our knowledge regarding the formation and function of blood cells and blood-forming tissues should ensue, and it will be a major challenge for hematologists to adopt these new paradigms and develop integrated strategies to define the best possible patient care. Expert Review of Hematology (1747-4086) puts these advances in context and explores how they will translate directly into clinical practice.