COVID-19大流行对发育年龄学生学习成绩的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Vincenza Gianfredi, Simona Scarioni, Luca Marchesi, Elena Maria Ticozzi, Martina Ohene Addo, Valeriano D'errico, Lorenzo Fratantonio, Ludovica Liguori, Alberto Pellai, Silvana Castaldi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的COVID-19 大流行扰乱了世界各地的教育系统,引发了人们对其对学习成绩影响的担忧,尤其是对发育年龄段学生的影响:方法:根据 PRISMA 2020 指南,对 COVID-19 大流行与该人群学习成绩之间的关系进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。在 2023 年 12 月对 PubMed/MEDLINE、Scopus 和 Embase 进行了检索,以确定相关研究。采用固定效应和随机效应模型。效应大小以 Cohen's d 和 95% 置信区间进行报告。研究质量采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行评估。研究方案已在 PROSPERO 注册:共有 30 项研究符合纳入标准,但在荟萃分析中仅有 13 项可以合并。基于 4,893,499 名学生的样本量,汇总的 Cohen's d 为-0.07[(95% CI = -0.10; -0.03);P 值 结论:研究结果表明,COVID-19 大流行与发育年龄学生的学业成绩之间存在明显的负相关。需要采取干预措施来减轻大流行病对这一人群教育成果的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on academic performance among developmental age students: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted educational systems worldwide, raising concerns about its impact on academic performance, particularly among developmental age students.

Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and the academic performance in this population was performed according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Embase were searched on December 2023 to identify relevant studies. Both fixed and random effect models were performed. The Effect size was reported as Cohen's d with a 95% Confidence Interval. Studies' quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO.

Results: A total of 30 studies met the inclusion criteria, but only 13 could be combined in the meta-analysis. Based on a sample size of 4,893,499 students, pooled Cohen's d was -0.07 [(95% CI = -0.10; -0.03); p-value <0.001]. Subgroup analyses by subject suggested that performance in math was affected the most, Cohen's d= -0.14 [(-0.18; -0.10); p-value <0.001].

Conclusion: The findings revealed a significant negative association between the COVID-19 pandemic and academic performance among developmental age students. Interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic on educational outcomes in this population are needed.

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来源期刊
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
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