屋尘内毒素与肾损伤之间的关系:2005-2006 年全国健康与营养状况调查 (NHANES) 的结果。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
International Urology and Nephrology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1007/s11255-024-04143-0
Yi Xu, Maojiao Shu, Bin Tang, Siliang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:屋尘内毒素被认为与全身炎症反应和呼吸系统疾病有关。以往的研究表明,肺损伤和全身炎症可导致肾损伤。然而,屋尘内毒素与肾损伤风险增加之间的潜在联系仍未得到探讨:这项横断面研究和回顾性研究旨在利用 2005-2006 年 NHANES 调查周期的数据,调查室内灰尘内毒素水平与肾脏指标(特别是尿白蛋白与肌酐比值(UACR)和估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR))之间的关系:使用尿蛋白肌酐比值评估蛋白尿,并将其分为阴性组(尿蛋白肌酐比值≤ 30 mg/g)和阳性组(尿蛋白肌酐比值> 30 mg/g)。这两组之间的室内尘埃内毒素水平存在显著差异(p 值 = 0.003)。加权逻辑回归分析表明,室内尘埃内毒素水平越高,UACR 阳性率越高(OR [95% CI]:1.57 [1.20, 2.05];P 值 = 0.003)。在对年龄、性别、种族、贫困收入比(PIR)、2 型糖尿病(T2DM)和高血压等协变量进行调整后,这种相关性仍然明显(OR [95% CI]:1.46 [1.08,1.97];P 值 = 0.021)。然而,室内尘埃内毒素水平与 eGFR 之间没有发现明显的相关性(估计值 [95% CI]:1.19 [-1.28, 3.66];P 值 = 0.32):根据 NHANES 2005-2006 年调查周期的数据,我们的研究结果表明,室内尘埃内毒素水平与蛋白尿之间存在明显关联。这种关联表明,屋尘内毒素水平的升高可能与肾脏损伤有关。有必要开展进一步研究,以阐明接触屋尘内毒素与患肾病风险之间的具体关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Association between house dust endotoxin and kidney injury: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2005-2006.

Association between house dust endotoxin and kidney injury: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2005-2006.

Background: House dust endotoxin is thought to be associated with systemic inflammatory responses and respiratory diseases. Previous studies have indicated that lung injury and systemic inflammation could lead to kidney damage. However, the potential link between house dust endotoxin and the increased risk of kidney injury remains unexplored.

Objectives: This cross-sectional study and retrospective study aim to investigate the relationship between house dust endotoxin levels and renal markers, specifically the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), utilizing data from the NHANES 2005-2006 survey cycle.

Results: Proteinuria was assessed using the UACR, with values categorized into negative (UACR ≤ 30 mg/g) and positive (UACR > 30 mg/g) groups. Significant differences in house dust endotoxin levels were observed between these groups (p value = 0.003). Weighted logistic regression analysis indicated that higher levels of house dust endotoxin were associated with an increased rate of positive UACR (OR [95% CI]: 1.57 [1.20, 2.05]; p value = 0.003). This association remained significant after adjusting for covariates such as age, gender, race, poverty income ratio (PIR), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and hypertension (OR [95% CI]: 1.46 [1.08, 1.97]; p-Value = 0.021). However, no significant correlation was found between house dust endotoxin levels and eGFR (Estimate [95% CI]: 1.19 [-1.28, 3.66]; p value = 0.32).

Conclusions: Our findings suggest a significant association between house dust endotoxin levels and proteinuria, based on data from the NHANES 2005-2006 survey cycle. This association indicates that elevated levels of house dust endotoxin may be linked to kidney damage. Further research is necessary to elucidate the specific relationship between exposure to house dust endotoxin and the risk of developing kidney disease.

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来源期刊
International Urology and Nephrology
International Urology and Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
329
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: International Urology and Nephrology publishes original papers on a broad range of topics in urology, nephrology and andrology. The journal integrates papers originating from clinical practice.
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