Julia J Lee, Ashley E Hardin, Bidhan Parmar, Francesca Gino
{"title":"对李等人(2019)所著《不诚实的人际成本:不诚实行为如何降低个人解读他人情绪的能力》的更正。","authors":"Julia J Lee, Ashley E Hardin, Bidhan Parmar, Francesca Gino","doi":"10.1037/xge0001591","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reports an error in \"The interpersonal costs of dishonesty: How dishonest behavior reduces individuals' ability to read others' emotions\" by Julia J. Lee, Ashley E. Hardin, Bidhan Parmar, and Francesca Gino (<i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General</i>, 2019[Sep], Vol 148[9], 1557-1574). Concerns were raised regarding the findings reported in Study 3 related to data exclusions that may have affected the results. As a result, the findings reported in Study 3 cannot be relied upon. The remaining base of empirical evidence presented in this publication, excluding Study 3, supports the assertion that dishonesty reduces empathic accuracy. The authors (Lee, Hardin, Parmar, & Gino) have requested this correction. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2019-38884-001.) In this research, we examine the unintended consequences of dishonest behavior for one's interpersonal abilities and subsequent ethical behavior. Specifically, we unpack how dishonest conduct can reduce one's generalized empathic accuracy-the ability to accurately read other people's emotional states. In the process, we distinguish these 2 constructs from one another and demonstrate a causal relationship. The effects of dishonesty on empathic accuracy that we found were significant, but modest in size. Across 8 studies (n = 2,588), we find support for (a) a correlational and causal account of dishonest behavior reducing empathic accuracy; (b) an underlying mechanism of reduced relational self-construal (i.e., the tendency to define the self in terms of close relationships); (c) negative downstream consequences of impaired empathic accuracy, in terms of dehumanization and subsequent dishonesty; and (d) a physiological trait (i.e., vagal reactivity) that serves as a boundary condition for the relationship between dishonest behavior and empathic accuracy. 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Concerns were raised regarding the findings reported in Study 3 related to data exclusions that may have affected the results. As a result, the findings reported in Study 3 cannot be relied upon. The remaining base of empirical evidence presented in this publication, excluding Study 3, supports the assertion that dishonesty reduces empathic accuracy. The authors (Lee, Hardin, Parmar, & Gino) have requested this correction. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2019-38884-001.) In this research, we examine the unintended consequences of dishonest behavior for one's interpersonal abilities and subsequent ethical behavior. Specifically, we unpack how dishonest conduct can reduce one's generalized empathic accuracy-the ability to accurately read other people's emotional states. In the process, we distinguish these 2 constructs from one another and demonstrate a causal relationship. The effects of dishonesty on empathic accuracy that we found were significant, but modest in size. Across 8 studies (n = 2,588), we find support for (a) a correlational and causal account of dishonest behavior reducing empathic accuracy; (b) an underlying mechanism of reduced relational self-construal (i.e., the tendency to define the self in terms of close relationships); (c) negative downstream consequences of impaired empathic accuracy, in terms of dehumanization and subsequent dishonesty; and (d) a physiological trait (i.e., vagal reactivity) that serves as a boundary condition for the relationship between dishonest behavior and empathic accuracy. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
报告Julia J. Lee, Ashley E. Hardin, Bidhan Parmar, and Francesca Gino的 "The interpersonal costs of dishonesty: How dishonest behavior reduces individuals' ability to read others' emotions"(《实验心理学杂志》:General, 2019[Sep], Vol 148[9], 1557-1574)。有人对研究 3 中报告的结果表示担忧,因为数据排除可能会影响结果。因此,研究 3 中报告的结果不可信。除研究 3 外,本出版物中介绍的其余经验证据基础都支持不诚实会降低移情准确性的论断。作者(李、哈丁、帕玛尔和吉诺)要求更正。(以下为原文摘要,刊登于2019-38884-001号记录)。在这项研究中,我们探讨了不诚实行为对人际交往能力和后续道德行为的意外影响。具体来说,我们揭示了不诚实行为如何降低一个人的广义共情准确性--准确解读他人情绪状态的能力。在此过程中,我们将这两个概念区分开来,并证明了它们之间的因果关系。我们发现,不诚实对移情准确性的影响是显著的,但规模不大。在 8 项研究(n = 2,588 人)中,我们发现:(a)不诚实行为会降低移情准确性的相关性和因果关系;(b)降低关系自我建构(即:倾向于以自我为中心来定义自我)的潜在机制、(c) 共情准确性受损的负面下游后果,即非人化和随后的不诚实;以及 (d) 作为不诚实行为与共情准确性之间关系的边界条件的生理特征(即迷走神经反应性)。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
Correction to "The interpersonal costs of dishonesty: How dishonest behavior reduces individuals' ability to read others' emotions" by Lee et al. (2019).
Reports an error in "The interpersonal costs of dishonesty: How dishonest behavior reduces individuals' ability to read others' emotions" by Julia J. Lee, Ashley E. Hardin, Bidhan Parmar, and Francesca Gino (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2019[Sep], Vol 148[9], 1557-1574). Concerns were raised regarding the findings reported in Study 3 related to data exclusions that may have affected the results. As a result, the findings reported in Study 3 cannot be relied upon. The remaining base of empirical evidence presented in this publication, excluding Study 3, supports the assertion that dishonesty reduces empathic accuracy. The authors (Lee, Hardin, Parmar, & Gino) have requested this correction. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2019-38884-001.) In this research, we examine the unintended consequences of dishonest behavior for one's interpersonal abilities and subsequent ethical behavior. Specifically, we unpack how dishonest conduct can reduce one's generalized empathic accuracy-the ability to accurately read other people's emotional states. In the process, we distinguish these 2 constructs from one another and demonstrate a causal relationship. The effects of dishonesty on empathic accuracy that we found were significant, but modest in size. Across 8 studies (n = 2,588), we find support for (a) a correlational and causal account of dishonest behavior reducing empathic accuracy; (b) an underlying mechanism of reduced relational self-construal (i.e., the tendency to define the self in terms of close relationships); (c) negative downstream consequences of impaired empathic accuracy, in terms of dehumanization and subsequent dishonesty; and (d) a physiological trait (i.e., vagal reactivity) that serves as a boundary condition for the relationship between dishonest behavior and empathic accuracy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).