痴呆症诊断后医疗和社会护理服务的数字化访问系统性回顾。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
James Watson, Kerry Hanna, Catherine Talbot, Marcus Hansen, Jacqueline Cannon, Thais Caprioli, Mark Gabbay, Aravind Komuravelli, Ruth Eley, Hilary Tetlow, Clarissa Giebel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对于许多痴呆症患者和无偿照护者来说,使用技术提供护理和支持已变得必不可少。技术的快速发展凸显了了解数字化痴呆症医疗和社会护理服务的必要性。这项混合方法的系统性综述旨在从痴呆症患者和无报酬照护者的角度,探讨痴呆症医疗和社会照护服务的数字化获取途径:2023 年 5 月,我们在九个电子数据库中搜索了用英语或德语发表的定性、定量或混合方法研究,这些研究主要关注痴呆症患者和无报酬照护者使用技术提供的医疗和社会护理服务的经验。在去除重复内容并进行筛选后,共纳入 44 篇经验性论文:从这 44 项研究中,我们将研究结果分为五类,重点介绍了痴呆症患者和无酬照护者的经历:(1)适应技术;(2)结果的不平等和差异;(3)对照护的影响;(4)对健康的影响;以及(5)对人际关系的影响。护理技术的普及强调了快速适应技术并检查其影响的必要性。此类服务的影响有好有坏。痴呆症患者和无偿照护者的健康和福祉有所改善,他们的关系也有所改善。然而,利用技术获取医疗和社会护理服务并不总是可行的,而且往往需要依赖无酬照护者的支持。较低的技术素养、缺乏设备或购买设备的资金以及网络连接不畅都会影响取得积极成果的可能性:技术可以带来巨大的益处:社会包容、改善服务获取和护理。然而,在为痴呆症患者提供服务时使用技术需要深思熟虑。专业人员和服务提供者需要认识到痴呆症的复杂性,以及混合服务提供方式的益处和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A systematic review of digital access to post-diagnostic health and social care services for dementia

A systematic review of digital access to post-diagnostic health and social care services for dementia

Objectives

For many people with dementia and unpaid carers, using technology for care and support has become essential. Rapid proliferation of technology highlights the need to understand digital access to health and social care services for dementia. This mixed-methods systematic review aims to explore digital access to health and social care services for dementia, from the perspective of people with dementia and unpaid carers.

Methods

Nine electronic databases were searched in May 2023 for qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method studies, published in English or German, focused on experiences of using technology-delivered health and social care services for people with dementia and unpaid carers. After removal of duplicates and screening, 44 empirical papers were included.

Results

From the 44 studies, findings were grouped into five categories, highlighting experiences for people with dementia and unpaid carers: (1) Adapting to technology, (2) Inequalities and variations in outcomes, (3) Impact on caring, (4) Impact on health, and (5) Impact on relationships. Proliferation of technology in care access emphasised the need for quick adaptation to technology and examination of its impact. The impact of such service delivery has evidenced mixed findings. There were improvements in the health and wellbeing of people with dementia and unpaid carers, and benefits for their dyadic relationship. However, using technology for health and social care access is not always possible and is often reliant on unpaid carers for support. Lower tech-literacy, lack of equipment or money to buy equipment and poor internet connection can impact the potential for positive outcomes.

Conclusions

Technology can bring great benefits: social inclusion, improved service access and care. However, using technology in service delivery in dementia needs careful thought. Professionals and service providers need to be cognizant of the complex nature of dementia, and the benefits and challenges of hybrid service delivery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.50%
发文量
168
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The rapidly increasing world population of aged people has led to a growing need to focus attention on the problems of mental disorder in late life. The aim of the Journal is to communicate the results of original research in the causes, treatment and care of all forms of mental disorder which affect the elderly. The Journal is of interest to psychiatrists, psychologists, social scientists, nurses and others engaged in therapeutic professions, together with general neurobiological researchers. The Journal provides an international perspective on the important issue of geriatric psychiatry, and contributions are published from countries throughout the world. Topics covered include epidemiology of mental disorders in old age, clinical aetiological research, post-mortem pathological and neurochemical studies, treatment trials and evaluation of geriatric psychiatry services.
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