减少澳大利亚悉尼西南部有复杂健康和社会心理需求的成年人住院治疗的护理导航和协调计划。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Integrated Care Pub Date : 2024-07-10 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.5334/ijic.7739
Anita Hartati, Madison Jarrett, Brendon McDougall, Megan Kent, Maja Ljubojevic, Kylie Stolzenhein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍:复杂且各自为政的医疗和社会服务体系会让人们难以驾驭。零散且联系不紧密的服务导致护理团队之间的沟通效率低下、获得服务的时间延迟、病人护理的质量和安全问题,以及病人的挫败感和脱离感:有计划的护理让健康更有保障(PCBH)是一项以社区为基础的护理导航和协调计划,针对的是有复杂健康和社会心理需求且未来有住院风险的人群。该计划侧重于早期识别和整体护理,以消除障碍并改善医疗服务的获取。通过让患者、家属和照顾者参与计划,倾听他们的需求,支持他们实现目标,并让他们有能力对自己的健康做出决定,PCBH 旨在改善患者的医疗保健体验,减少可预防的医院使用率:与患者、家属、护理人员和医疗服务提供者建立相互信任和协作的关系需要我们的承诺。承认并满足社会心理需求对于提高医疗效果至关重要。让患者掌握自我管理的技能和知识,以便获得和参与支持服务,这可能会产生持久的效果,甚至在计划实施后也是如此:结论:PCBH 显著减少了非计划住院和总住院日。然而,干预组和对比组的急诊室就诊人数减少情况相似。未来的计划应侧重于综合护理的共同愿景、强有力的领导以及与服务层面利益相关者的共同参与。必须考虑建立可持续的计划、多学科护理协调员团队,并尽早制定强有力的评估策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care Navigation and Coordination Program on Reducing Hospital Use for Adults with Complex Health and Psychosocial Needs in South West Sydney, Australia.

Intro: Complex and siloed health and social service systems can be difficult for people to navigate. The fragmented and poorly linked services leads to ineffective communication between care teams, delayed access to services, concerns regarding quality and safety of patient care, as well as patient frustration and disengagement.

Description: Planned Care for Better Health (PCBH) is a community-based care navigation and coordination program for people with complex health and psychosocial needs who are at risk of future hospitalisation. It focuses on early identification and holistic care to remove barriers and improve access to healthcare. By including a persons', family and carers in planning, listening to their needs, supporting the person to achieve their goals, and empowering them to make decisions on their own health, PCBH aims to enhance clients' healthcare experience and reduce preventable hospital utilisation.

Discussion: Building trusting and collaborative relationships with clients, families, carers, and health service providers requires commitment. Acknowledging and addressing psychosocial needs is critical for enhancing health outcomes. Equipping patients with self-management skills and knowledge to navigate and engage support services may generate lasting effects, even post-program enrolment.

Conclusion: PCBH is associated with a notable reduction in unplanned hospitalisations and total bed days. However, reduction in ED presentations is similar between the intervention and comparison cohorts. Future initiatives should focus on a shared vision of integrated care, robust leadership, and participative co-creation with service-level stakeholders. Sustained program establishment, a multidisciplinary care coordinator team, and an early creation of robust evaluation strategy must be considered.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Integrated Care
International Journal of Integrated Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
887
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 2000, IJIC’s mission is to promote integrated care as a scientific discipline. IJIC’s primary purpose is to examine critically the policy and practice of integrated care and whether and how this has impacted on quality-of-care, user experiences, and cost-effectiveness. The journal regularly publishes conference supplements and special themed editions. To find out more contact Managing Editor, Susan Royer. The Journal is supported by the International Foundation for Integrated Care (IFIC).
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