重新审视接待中国游客的文化方式

IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Gregory Fayard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关中国游客的研究一直强调集体主义、儒家思想和其他传统价值观的影响。虽然这些研究方法意义重大,但它们假定了一种单一的、整体的文化观,这与文化社会学的最新研究方法相悖,后者强调了文化脚本的特定领域性、情景性和灵活性。本文利用中国游客到非主流旅游目的地旅游的最新经验证据,证明了旅游业经常使游客脱离传统的文化权威来源。我建议将旅游中的文化视为一套语境中的复制品,用于:(1)划定符号边界;(2)执行情景化、多样化的脚本;(3)对个人和集体身份进行自我反思。这些结果反驳了中国游客内化了一整套文化反应的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisiting cultural approaches to Chinese tourists

Scholarship on Chinese tourists has stressed the influence of collectivism, Confucianism, and other traditional values. While significant, these approaches assume a singular, holistic view of culture that is at odds with recent approaches in the sociology of culture that stress the domain-specific, situational, and flexible nature of cultural scripts. Using fresh empirical evidence of Chinese tourists to non-mainstream destinations, this article demonstrates that tourism frequently disembeds tourists from traditional sources of cultural authority. I suggest viewing culture in tourism as a contextual set of repertoires used to (1) draw symbolic boundaries, (2) perform situational, diverse scripts, and (3) self-reflect on personal and collective identities. These results counter the idea that Chinese tourists have internalised one master set of cultural responses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
135
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.
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