宗教信号与亲社会性:文献综述

IF 3 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Stefanie B. Northover , Tadeg Quillien , Daniel Conroy-Beam , Adam B. Cohen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教的代价信号理论认为,代价高昂的宗教行为、徽章和禁令(简称 "宗教实践")是对内聚群体及其道德准则做出承诺的信号。这种信号被认为可以增加合作。在此,我们回顾了实证文献,这些文献表明,宗教行为者通常被认为特别值得信赖,可能更容易获得帮助与合作。关于宗教行为者的实际可信度或亲社会倾向,证据并没有给出清晰的描述。有限的现有证据表明,常规形式的宗教行为与内群体偏袒有关。高成本、非经常性、高度社会化的宗教活动形式与宗教认同感的增强有关,但也与社会认同感的扩大和对外群体成员的更大容忍度有关。在文献综述之后,我们就宗教实践的成本与收益、调节因素、世俗实践与宗教实践、观察到的宗教实践与对宗教行为者可信度认知之间关系的调解等方面的未来研究方向进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religious signaling and prosociality: A review of the literature

The costly signaling theory of religion states that costly religious behaviors, badges, and bans (“religious practice” for short) are signals of commitment to the ingroup and its moral code. Such signals are proposed to increase cooperation. Here we review the empirical literature, which suggests that religious actors are often perceived as especially trustworthy and may be more likely recipients of help and cooperation. The evidence does not present a clear picture regarding the actual trustworthiness nor prosocial tendencies of religious actors. Limited available evidence suggests that routine forms of religious behavior are associated with ingroup favoritism. High-cost, infrequent, highly social forms of religious practice are associated with an increase in religious identity, but also an expanded social identity and greater tolerance for outgroup members. Following the literature review, we provide a discussion of proposed future research directions pertaining to the costs and benefits of religious practice, moderators, secular versus religious practice, and mediation of the relationship between observed religious practice and perceptions of religious actors' trustworthiness.

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来源期刊
Evolution and Human Behavior
Evolution and Human Behavior 生物-行为科学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
62
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Evolution and Human Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal, presenting research reports and theory in which evolutionary perspectives are brought to bear on the study of human behavior. It is primarily a scientific journal, but submissions from scholars in the humanities are also encouraged. Papers reporting on theoretical and empirical work on other species will be welcome if their relevance to the human animal is apparent.
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