通过冶金遗存的同位素分析确定商代中期铜的产地

IF 2.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Xiaolin He , Zhenfei Sun , Siran Liu , Jianli Chen , Xicheng Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在中商青铜铸造作坊塔家寺遗址进行的考古调查发现了大量青铜生产过程中不同阶段的冶金微遗迹。对这些样品进行的铅同位素分析为讨论这一时期所使用的金属来源提供了新的见解。铜熔渣和精炼渣的特征是 206Pb/204Pb 在 18.0 左右,铅含量非常低(<4,000 ppm),这为了解中商时期铜的地质来源提供了第一个可靠的指标。据此推测,商代铜陵冶铜遗址所在的长江中游九瑞成矿带是太家寺遗址的铜源。另一方面,含高放射性铅(206Pb/204Pb >19.0)的合金渣和青铜器显示铅含量升高,但仍相对较低(<2 wt%),表明锡源引入了以高放射性铅为特征的铅。合金渣、渣土、溢出物和青铜器等物品的 HRL 特征与其他遗址出土的商代中期青铜器相似。这一结果表明,太家寺遗址在这一时期参与了多线金属流通,阐明了中商时期各种金属供应网络的复杂性和多样性。这也凸显了铜熔炼渣在探测铜产地方面的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Provenancing copper in the middle Shang period through isotopic analysis of metallurgical remains

Archaeological investigations recently conducted at the site of Tajiasi, a Middle Shang bronze casting workshop, have led to the discovery of abundant metallurgical micro-remains from various stages of bronze production processes. Lead isotope analysis of these samples has given fresh insights into the discussion about the origin of the metal sources employed during this period. The copper melting and refining slags, characterized by 206Pb/204Pb around 18.0 and very low lead concentrations (<4,000 ppm), provided the first reliable indicator about the geological origin of copper used in the Middle Shang period. It is suggested the Jiurui metallogenic district in the Middle Yangtze River, home to the Shang period copper smelting site of Tongling, was the copper source for the Taijiasi site. On the other hand, alloying slags and bronze objects bearing highly radiogenic lead (206Pb/204Pb > 19.0) show an elevated, but still relatively low Pb content (<2 wt%), suggesting that the source of tin introduced Pb which was characterized by HRL. Items including alloying slags, dross, spillages and bronze objects have similar HRL characteristics to the Middle Shang bronzes from other sites. This result indicated the Taijiasi site was involved in a multi-line metal circulation during this period, and elucidated the complexity and multiplicity of supply networks for different kinds of metals in the Middle Shang period. It also highlighted the great potential of copper melting and refining slags for detecting the copper provenance.

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来源期刊
Journal of Archaeological Science
Journal of Archaeological Science 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Archaeological Science is aimed at archaeologists and scientists with particular interests in advancing the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. This established monthly journal publishes focus articles, original research papers and major review articles, of wide archaeological significance. The journal provides an international forum for archaeologists and scientists from widely different scientific backgrounds who share a common interest in developing and applying scientific methods to inform major debates through improving the quality and reliability of scientific information derived from archaeological research.
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