Piotr Lewandowski , Katarzyna Lipowska , Mateusz Smoter
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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们研究了对 COVID-19 风险的主观和客观评估如何影响在家工作(WFH)的偏好,以及告知工人其职业的传染水平是否会影响这些偏好。2021 年夏天,我们在波兰对 11000 多名工人进行了离散选择实验和信息提供实验。在估算为全职工作支付费用的意愿时,我们发现工人平均愿意放弃 3.2%(95% CI [2.8%; 3.6%])的收入来选择全职工作。对 COVID-19 风险的主观评估很重要,因为认为 COVID-19 是一种威胁的工人比不这样认为的工人(4.1% vs. 1.3% [p<0.00])愿意牺牲更多的收入来换取全职家庭。然而,在 COVID-19 暴露程度高或低的职业中,工人对全职家庭的偏好差异较小[3.8% vs. 2.7%, p=0.01]。让工人了解职业传染风险一般不会影响他们对 WFH 的偏好。
Preference for working from home – subjective perceptions of COVID-19 matter more than objective information on occupational exposure to contagion
We investigate how subjective and objective assessment of COVID-19 risks affect preferences toward working from home (WFH) and whether informing workers about the level of exposure to contagion in their occupation affects these preferences. In the summer of 2021, we conducted a discrete choice experiment combined with an information provision experiment with more than 11 000 workers in Poland. Estimating willingness to pay for WFH, we find that, on average, workers' are willing to give up 3.2%, 95% CI [2.8%; 3.6%] of earnings for such an option. The subjective assessment of COVID-19 risk matters as workers who perceive COVID-19 as a threat are willing to sacrifice a higher share of earnings for WFH than those who do not (4.1%, vs. 1.3% [p<0.00]). However, the preferences toward WFH differ to a smaller extent between workers in occupations with high or low exposure to COVID-19 [3.8% vs. 2.7%, p=0.01]. Informing workers about occupational exposure to contagion generally does not affect preferences toward WFH.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly the Journal of Socio-Economics) welcomes submissions that deal with various economic topics but also involve issues that are related to other social sciences, especially psychology, or use experimental methods of inquiry. Thus, contributions in behavioral economics, experimental economics, economic psychology, and judgment and decision making are especially welcome. The journal is open to different research methodologies, as long as they are relevant to the topic and employed rigorously. Possible methodologies include, for example, experiments, surveys, empirical work, theoretical models, meta-analyses, case studies, and simulation-based analyses. Literature reviews that integrate findings from many studies are also welcome, but they should synthesize the literature in a useful manner and provide substantial contribution beyond what the reader could get by simply reading the abstracts of the cited papers. In empirical work, it is important that the results are not only statistically significant but also economically significant. A high contribution-to-length ratio is expected from published articles and therefore papers should not be unnecessarily long, and short articles are welcome. Articles should be written in a manner that is intelligible to our generalist readership. Book reviews are generally solicited but occasionally unsolicited reviews will also be published. Contact the Book Review Editor for related inquiries.