[吉尔吉斯共和国子宫颈癌导致的潜在寿命损失年数]。

Q4 Medicine
D D Ibraimova, E A Tilekov, B O Shaimbetov, E N Bekeshova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从经济角度估算恶性肿瘤造成的健康损失的现代方法之一,是根据死亡人数和死亡年龄来估算潜在生命损失年数。癌症过早死亡造成的累计损失在 2013 年为 29 217.5 人年,在 2021 年为 39 710 人年。尽管所有年龄段的死亡率都有所下降,但 9 年间损失的年数却增加了 10 492.5 人年。在此期间,潜在寿命损失年数从 5.3 年增加到 6.2 年。45-59 岁人群对潜在寿命损失年数的贡献最大。到 2021 年,宫颈癌早逝造成的总损失分别为 2013 年的 2682.5 人年和 2021 年的 2411 人年。损失的年数减少了 271.5 人年。在此期间,潜在寿命损失年数从 0.5 年增加到 3.7 年。对潜在寿命损失年数贡献最大的是 60-64 岁和 40-49 岁人群。计算结果表明,在最脆弱的年龄组中,降低恶性肿瘤导致的人口死亡率还有很大的潜力,这对于组织肿瘤治疗和规划目标预防计划非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The lost years of potential life under cancer of neck of uterus in the Kyrgyz Republic].

One of modern methods of estimating health losses under malignant neoplasms in economic terms, characterizing number of deaths and age of death are lost years of potential life. The cumulative losses from premature cancer mortality made up to 29 217.5 man-years in 2013 and 39 710 man-years in 2021. The number of years lost over 9 years increased by 10 492.5 man-years despite decreasing of mortality across all ages. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 5.3 to 6.2 years. The maximal contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 45-59 years old. Total losses from premature mortality from cervical cancer were 2682.5 man-years and 2411 man-years in 2013 in 2021. The number of years lost decreased by 271.5 man-years. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 0.5 to 3.7 years. The greatest contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 60-64 and 40-49 years old. The calculation demonstrated that there are significant reserves for reducing population mortality from malignant neoplasms in most vulnerable age population groups that is important for organization of oncological care and planning of target prevention programs.

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