使用基于表现疗法连续体(ETC)的不同材料完成艺术任务时的大脑激活情况

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Doug Hyun Han , Sunhee K. Kim , Sunjoo Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过便携式近红外光谱仪(NIRSIT),使用功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)对艺术创作与大脑功能之间的关系进行了调查,重点研究了艺术活动中额叶血氧饱和度的变化。经首尔女子大学机构审查委员会授权,26 名年龄在 20 至 29 岁之间的健康参与者参与了这项研究,他们之前没有精神、医疗或药物使用方面的问题。研究分两个阶段展开:首先,研究人员根据表达性疗法连续体(ETC)框架分析了大脑活动,比较了不同的艺术媒介;然后,研究人员研究了在纸上绘画和在数字平板电脑上绘画之间的差异。研究结果表明,不同大脑区域的激活模式各不相同,包括前额叶外侧皮层(VLPFC)、眶额皮层(OFC)、前额叶背侧皮层(DLPFC)和顶叶皮层。这些结果提供了关于不同艺术媒介如何影响神经激活的见解,特别是显示了纸质任务中与移情和反馈相关的区域的活动增强。本研究通过考察以 ETC 框架为基础的各种艺术活动对额叶氧饱和度的影响,有助于理解艺术疗法对认知和情感功能的神经影响。它为艺术治疗师选择符合治疗目标的材料提供了循证指导。该研究的局限性包括:样本量较小,可能会影响研究结果的普遍性;只使用了侧重于额叶皮层的近红外成像技术,可能会忽略颞叶和顶叶皮层等其他脑区在艺术活动中的参与。因此,未来的研究应考虑扩大样本量并采用全面的神经成像技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain activation in response to art-based tasks using diverse materials based on the Expressive Therapy Continuum (ETC)

This study investigated the relationship between art creation and brain function using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) via a portable NIRSIT device, focusing on the frontal lobe’s oxygen saturation changes during art activities. Authorized by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul Women’s University, the research involved 26 healthy participants aged 20 to 29, without prior mental, medical, or substance use issues. They engaged in four art tasks, separated by rest periods, to monitor pre- and post-task brain activity through fNIRS scans.

The research unfolded in two phases: initially, it analyzed brain activity based on the Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC) framework, comparing different art mediums; next, it then examined differences between drawing on paper and on a digital tablet.

Findings indicated unique activation patterns in various brain regions—including the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (VLPFC), Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC), Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortexes (DLPFC), and the parietal cortex—highlighting a notable increase in the Left Frontopolar and Orbitofrontal Cortexes during paper drawing compared to tablet drawing. These results provide insights into how different art mediums influence neural activation, particularly showing enhanced activity in regions linked to empathy and feedback in paper-based tasks. It clearly suggests that different art materials significantly influence varying brain region activation, highlighting the importance of art medium and art-making in art therapy in enhancing cognitive and emotional functions.

By examining changes in frontal lobe oxygen saturation via diverse art activities grounded in the ETC framework, this study contributes to understanding art therapy’s neurological impact on cognitive and emotional functions. It offers evidence-based guidance for art therapists on selecting materials that meet therapeutic objectives. The study’s limitations include a small sample size that may affect the generalizability of the findings and the exclusive use of NIRSIT focusing on the frontal cortex, potentially neglecting the involvement of other brain regions like the temporal and parietal cortexes in art activities. Future research should therefore consider expanding the sample size and employing comprehensive neuroimaging techniques.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The Arts in Psychotherapy is a dynamic, contemporary journal publishing evidence-based research, expert opinion, theoretical positions, and case material on a wide range of topics intersecting the fields of mental health and creative arts therapies. It is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing 5 issues annually. Papers are welcomed from researchers and practitioners in the fields of art, dance/movement, drama, music, and poetry psychotherapy, as well as expressive and creative arts therapy, neuroscience, psychiatry, education, allied health, and psychology that aim to engage high level theoretical concepts with the rigor of professional practice. The journal welcomes contributions that present new and emergent knowledge about the role of the arts in healthcare, and engage a critical discourse relevant to an international readership that can inform the development of new services and the refinement of existing policies and practices. There is no restriction on research methods and review papers are welcome. From time to time the journal publishes special issues on topics warranting a distinctive focus relevant to the stated goals and scope of the publication.
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