释放巨大潜力:Trichoderma TrB(CNCM 菌株 I-5327)在高尔夫球场管理中的应用

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Mehrdad Zarafshar , Olivier Besnard , Auriane Thomas , Bastien Perrot , Gaëlle Vincent , Stéphane Bazot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了实现高尔夫球场草坪的可持续管理,我们进行了一系列实验,以评估 Trichoderma TrB(CNCM 菌株 I-5327)作为一种天然解决方案的潜力。研究包括两个高尔夫球场的温室和实地试验。综合盆栽试验调查了毛霉菌对草坪和土壤健康的有效性,包括本地菌株(TrB)和商业菌株,以及是否添加有机氨基酸。研究分两个阶段进行,用 TrB 刺激有益微生物,并引入镰刀菌进行生物防治。在一个高尔夫球场进行的初步田间试验采用随机区组设计,考察了 TrB 和 Trianum 与氨基酸以及杀菌剂对土壤微生物群落的影响。第二个田间试验分析了在另一个高尔夫球场施用 TrB、Trianum 和杀真菌剂后的土壤代谢概况。温室实验表明,施用 TrB 有很好的效果,尤其是与有机氨基酸结合使用时。这种组合不仅能促进植物生长、改善土壤健康,还能有效防止镰刀菌的活化。在这两项田间试验中都观察到,将 TrB 引入土壤后,土壤真菌和细菌的数量增加,并刺激了它们的活动。我们的实地数据显示,在土壤中添加 TrB 会对土壤微生物群落产生积极影响,而施用杀菌剂则会导致微生物活动减少。总之,我们的研究强调了毛霉菌(TrB)在高尔夫球场可持续管理中的潜力。这些研究结果突出表明,在高尔夫球场的可持续管理中,TrB 是改善草坪健康和土壤质量的一种很有前途的天然解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unlocking the promising potential: Trichoderma TrB (CNCM strain I-5327) in Golf course management

In the pursuit of sustainable turfgrass management for golf courses, a series of experiments was conducted to assess the potential of Trichoderma TrB (CNCM strain I-5327) as a natural solution. The research encompassed greenhouse and field trials across two golf courses. The comprehensive pot experiment investigated Trichoderma effectiveness, including native (TrB) and commercial strains, with and without organic amino acids, for turfgrass and soil health. The study followed a two-stage process, stimulating beneficial microorganisms with TrB and introducing Fusarium for biocontrol. Preliminary field trial on one golf course utilized a randomized block design to examine the effects of TrB and Trianum with amino acids, and fungicide on soil microbial community. A second field trial analyzed soil metabolic profiles after applying TrB, Trianum, and fungicide on another golf course. The greenhouse experiments demonstrated promising outcomes from the application of TrB, especially when combined with organic amino acids. This combination not only promoted plant growth and improved soil health but also effectively prevented the activation of Fusarium. In both field trials, it was observed that the introduction of TrB into the soil led to an increase in the population of soil fungi and bacteria and stimulated their activity. Our field data revealed that enriching the soil with TrB had a positive effect on soil microbial communities, while the application of fungicide resulted in a decrease in microbial activities. In summary, our research underscores Trichoderma's potential (TrB) in sustainable golf course management. These findings highlight TrB as a promising natural solution for improving turfgrass health and soil quality in sustainable management of golf course.

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来源期刊
Pedobiologia
Pedobiologia 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
64 days
期刊介绍: Pedobiologia publishes peer reviewed articles describing original work in the field of soil ecology, which includes the study of soil organisms and their interactions with factors in their biotic and abiotic environments. Analysis of biological structures, interactions, functions, and processes in soil is fundamental for understanding the dynamical nature of terrestrial ecosystems, a prerequisite for appropriate soil management. The scope of this journal consists of fundamental and applied aspects of soil ecology; key focal points include interactions among organisms in soil, organismal controls on soil processes, causes and consequences of soil biodiversity, and aboveground-belowground interactions. We publish: original research that tests clearly defined hypotheses addressing topics of current interest in soil ecology (including studies demonstrating nonsignificant effects); descriptions of novel methodological approaches, or evaluations of current approaches, that address a clear need in soil ecology research; innovative syntheses of the soil ecology literature, including metaanalyses, topical in depth reviews and short opinion/perspective pieces, and descriptions of original conceptual frameworks; and short notes reporting novel observations of ecological significance.
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