作为园艺作物根结线虫侵扰可持续管理抗性来源的分子机制和植物大分子:综述

IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES
Nunavath Swaruparani , Haripriya Shanmugam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根结线虫(RKN)(Meloidogyne spp.)尽管会造成产量损失,但在园艺作物中使用合成化学品来抑制根结线虫会引起对产品残留毒性、害虫耐受性增强和环境化学品持久性的担忧。为了解决这些问题,必须采用可持续的害虫管理方法来解决园艺作物中的 RKN 侵染问题,同时保持生态平衡和环境安全,并确保人类的营养安全。本文讨论了 RKN 在分子水平上侵染园艺作物的不同机制,以及它们通过线虫相关分子模式与植物的相互作用。该综述强调了可持续虫害管理策略,通过解读不同形式的植物大分子作为仿生杀虫剂的效率、植物信号分子在触发植物先天免疫中的作用以及探索作物野生近缘种作为抗性砧木在园艺作物中传授抵抗线虫入侵的能力。据报道,可作为园艺作物 RKNs 仿生杀虫剂的植物大分子包括槲皮素、叶黄素、药用酸、1,4-萘乙酸、大蒜素和原蚜素,以及精油(蓖麻油和薄荷)、有机酸(腐植酸、乙酸和马来酸)、挥发性有机化合物(二甲基二硫)和(甲氧基甲基)苯。此外,还详细讨论了植物杀菌剂的实际用途、有效利用植物大分子作为抗性来源和生态友好型 RKN 管理方法所面临的挑战和未来展望,包括基于植物化学物质的杀菌剂的文献计量分析。该综述将有助于填补研究空白,并从植物源开发有效的仿生杀虫剂,以实现园艺作物害虫的可持续管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Molecular mechanisms and phytomolecules as source of resistance for sustainable management of root knot nematode infestations in horticultural crops: A review

Molecular mechanisms and phytomolecules as source of resistance for sustainable management of root knot nematode infestations in horticultural crops: A review

Root-knot nematodes (RKN) (Meloidogyne spp.) pose a major threat to horticultural crop production globally. Despite yield loss, use of synthetic chemicals to suppress RKN in horticulture crops raised concerns over produce residual toxicity, increased pest tolerance, and environmental chemical persistence. In order to address these issues, sustainable pest management practices are essential to tackle RKN infestation in horticultural crops, while maintaining ecological balance and environmental safety, apart from ensuring nutritional security for humans. The different mechanisms of RKN infestation at molecular level in horticultural crops and their interaction with plants through nematode associated molecular patterns have been discussed. The review emphasizes on sustainable pest management strategies by deciphering the efficiency of phytomolecules in different forms as bionematicides, role of plant signalling molecules in triggering innate immunity of plants and exploring crop wild relatives as resistant rootstocks in imparting resistance against invading nematodes in horticultural crops. Phytomolecules reported as bionematicides against RKNs in horticultural crops includes quercetin, caryophyllene, medicagenic acid, 1,4-naphaloacetic acid, allicin and prodelphinidin along with essential oils (castor and mint), organic acids (humic acid, acetic acid, and maleic acid), volatile organic compounds (dimethyl disulfide) and(methoxymethyl)-benzene. In addition, practical usage of plant bionematicides, challenges and future perspectives for efficient use of phytomolecules as source of resistance and as an ecofriendly approach for management of RKN, including bibliometric analysis of phytochemical based bionematicides has been discussed in detail. The review will help in addressing the research gaps and in developing effective bionematicides from plant source for sustainable pest management in horticultural crops.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
130
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology provides an International forum for original research papers, reviews, and commentaries on all aspects of the molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, histology and cytology, genetics and evolution of plant-microbe interactions. Papers on all kinds of infective pathogen, including viruses, prokaryotes, fungi, and nematodes, as well as mutualistic organisms such as Rhizobium and mycorrhyzal fungi, are acceptable as long as they have a bearing on the interaction between pathogen and plant.
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