项目经理的软技能能否促进知识共享?

Inês Avença , Luísa Domingues , Helena Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在项目管理领域,软技能,包括沟通、领导力和解决问题的能力,被认为是项目成功的关键。此外,知识管理在项目中的作用已成为提高绩效的另一个重要决定因素。这就需要传播最佳实践、经验教训以及在整个项目生命周期中获得的真知灼见。本研究的主要目的是探讨项目经理的软技能与项目环境中知识共享之间的关系。此外,考虑到组织文化和环境对知识共享实践的影响已得到公认,本研究旨在探讨组织文化在项目环境中塑造软技能与知识共享有效性之间关系的调节作用。研究结果显示,项目经理的领导力与项目管理团队成员的知识共享呈正相关。这一结论创新性地将软技能在促进项目团队知识共享方面的重要性联系起来。项目经理的领导技能被赋予了重要的责任,这也是对项目经理领导技能的极大重视。此外,调节分析表明,知识创造和知识获取加强了项目经理解决问题的技能与知识管理环境之间的关系。这强调了强有力的组织文化在支持知识共享方面的作用,从而加强了解决问题能力与显性知识共享之间的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do the Project Manager's soft skills foster knowledge sharing?

In the realm of project management, the significance of soft skills, including communication, leadership, and problem-solving, has been acknowledged as pivotal to project success. Furthermore, the role of knowledge management within projects has emerged as another critical determinant of performance enhancement. This entails disseminating best practices, lessons learned, and insights garnered throughout the project lifecycle. Thus, the Project Manager's role acts as a catalyst, cultivating an environment that promotes effective knowledge sharing.

The primary objective of this study is to explore the relationship between project manager soft skills and knowledge sharing within project environments. Additionally, considering the acknowledged impact of organizational culture and environment on knowledge sharing practices, this research aims to examine the moderating effect of organizational culture in shaping the relationship between soft skills and knowledge sharing effectiveness within project contexts. A questionnaire involving project team members was conducted to find answers to these questions.

Findings reveal the project manager leadership was positively associated with knowledge sharing among project management team members. This conclusion innovatively connects the importance of soft skills in fostering knowledge sharing within project teams. It places a significant emphasis on the project manager's leadership skills assigning them a key responsibility. Additionally, moderation analysis showed that knowledge creation and knowledge capture strengthened the relationship between project manager's problem-solving skills and knowledge management environment. This underscores the role of a robust organisational culture in supporting knowledge sharing, thereby enhancing the connection between problem-solving abilities and explicit knowledge sharing.

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