不安全的温度，不安全的工作：天气条件对工伤的影响

IF 2.3 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2024.06.016

Mattia Filomena , Matteo Picchio

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用与工伤事故每日行政数据相匹配的每日天气条件数据，估算了气温对意大利工伤事故率的影响。因果效应的识别策略依赖于特定空间单位中短期日气温变化的可信外生性。我们发现，高温和低温都会增加工伤率，从而损害职业健康。较暖的天气条件对工伤事故率的积极影响对男性和工伤事故率的影响更大。年龄较大的工人和服务行业的工作受到的影响反而较小。气温较低会导致通勤事故大幅增加，尤其是在雨天。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Unsafe temperatures, unsafe jobs: The impact of weather conditions on work-related injuries

We estimate the impact of temperatures on work-related accident rates in Italy by using daily data on weather conditions matched to administrative daily data on work-related accidents. The identification strategy of the causal effect relies on the plausible exogeneity of short-term daily temperature variations in a given spatial unit. We find that both high and cold temperatures impair occupational health by increasing workplace injury rates. The positive effect of warmer weather conditions on work-related accident rates is larger for men and for workplace injuries. Older workers and jobs in the service sector are instead affected less. Colder temperatures lead to a substantial increase in commuting accidents, especially on rainy days.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

392

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.