Sara Barrio-Martínez , Nancy Murillo-García , Margarita Miguel-Corredera , Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz , Alejandra Sanz-Sanz , Rosa Ayesa-Arriola
{"title":"COVID-19 对孕妇心理健康的影响:感染时间是否重要?","authors":"Sara Barrio-Martínez , Nancy Murillo-García , Margarita Miguel-Corredera , Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz , Alejandra Sanz-Sanz , Rosa Ayesa-Arriola","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100269","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between pregnant women infected (cases) and non-infected (controls) with COVID-19 and their offspring, focusing on the trimester in which the infection occurred</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 115 mother-infant dyads (64 cases and 51 controls), were analysed to evaluate maternal, delivery and new-borns’ characteristics. In particular, anxiety and depressive symptoms, sleep satisfaction, perinatal stress, bonding, social support or fear of COVID-19, during pregnancy and 6-weeks after delivery were explored. Student's <em>t</em>-test, chi-square and repeated measure analysis of variance were used for comparisons when appropriate</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>No significant differences were observed between the two groups in any of the variables analysed, except for the mothers’ education, which was higher in the control group. Regarding the timing of infection, those who were infected during the first trimester reported lower levels of perceived social support and higher levels of anxiety</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>These findings suggest that the emotional impact of the pandemic may be similar throughout the population, regardless of infection status. However, the impact of the COVID-19 on mental health of future mothers appears to be more significant during the early stages of pregnancy. These results underscore the relevance of providing adequate support from the early stages of pregnancy, in order to enhance women well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Implications of COVID-19 on mental health of pregnant women: Does timing of infection matter?\",\"authors\":\"Sara Barrio-Martínez , Nancy Murillo-García , Margarita Miguel-Corredera , Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz , Alejandra Sanz-Sanz , Rosa Ayesa-Arriola\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100269\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between pregnant women infected (cases) and non-infected (controls) with COVID-19 and their offspring, focusing on the trimester in which the infection occurred</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 115 mother-infant dyads (64 cases and 51 controls), were analysed to evaluate maternal, delivery and new-borns’ characteristics. In particular, anxiety and depressive symptoms, sleep satisfaction, perinatal stress, bonding, social support or fear of COVID-19, during pregnancy and 6-weeks after delivery were explored. Student's <em>t</em>-test, chi-square and repeated measure analysis of variance were used for comparisons when appropriate</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>No significant differences were observed between the two groups in any of the variables analysed, except for the mothers’ education, which was higher in the control group. Regarding the timing of infection, those who were infected during the first trimester reported lower levels of perceived social support and higher levels of anxiety</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>These findings suggest that the emotional impact of the pandemic may be similar throughout the population, regardless of infection status. However, the impact of the COVID-19 on mental health of future mothers appears to be more significant during the early stages of pregnancy. These results underscore the relevance of providing adequate support from the early stages of pregnancy, in order to enhance women well-being.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12045,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Psychiatry\",\"volume\":\"38 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 100269\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213616324000193\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213616324000193","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Implications of COVID-19 on mental health of pregnant women: Does timing of infection matter?
Background and Objectives
This study aimed to examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between pregnant women infected (cases) and non-infected (controls) with COVID-19 and their offspring, focusing on the trimester in which the infection occurred
Methods
A total of 115 mother-infant dyads (64 cases and 51 controls), were analysed to evaluate maternal, delivery and new-borns’ characteristics. In particular, anxiety and depressive symptoms, sleep satisfaction, perinatal stress, bonding, social support or fear of COVID-19, during pregnancy and 6-weeks after delivery were explored. Student's t-test, chi-square and repeated measure analysis of variance were used for comparisons when appropriate
Results
No significant differences were observed between the two groups in any of the variables analysed, except for the mothers’ education, which was higher in the control group. Regarding the timing of infection, those who were infected during the first trimester reported lower levels of perceived social support and higher levels of anxiety
Conclusions
These findings suggest that the emotional impact of the pandemic may be similar throughout the population, regardless of infection status. However, the impact of the COVID-19 on mental health of future mothers appears to be more significant during the early stages of pregnancy. These results underscore the relevance of providing adequate support from the early stages of pregnancy, in order to enhance women well-being.
期刊介绍:
The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.