核心纺锤极体支架Ppc89通过一个进化保守的界面将包心蛋白直向同源物Pcp1与裂殖酵母纺锤极体连接起来。

IF 3.1 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Molecular Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1091/mbc.E24-05-0220
Jun-Song Chen, Maya G Igarashi, Liping Ren, Sarah M Hanna, Lesley A Turner, Nathan A McDonald, Janel R Beckley, Alaina H Willet, Kathleen L Gould
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中心体和纺锤极体(SPB)对有丝分裂纺锤体的形成非常重要,也是细胞信号平台。虽然中心体和纺锤体在形态上有所不同,但对中心体功能的许多机理研究都是从纺锤体研究中获得的。在裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 中,ɑ-螺旋蛋白 Ppc89 构成了 SPB 的核心。高分辨率成像表明,在 SPB 复制过程中,SPB 蛋白会聚集在 Ppc89 核心上,但这种相互作用尚未明确。在这里,我们确定了 Ppc89 与重要的包心蛋白 Pcp1 之间的联系。具体来说,我们发现 Ppc89 中预测的第三螺旋能结合与钙调素复合的 Pcp1 PACT 结构域。Ppc89 的第 3 螺旋与飞虫 SAS-6 和人类 Cep57 中的中心体蛋白以及酿酒葡萄孢 SPB 蛋白 Spc42 中的 PINC 基团相似。这些基团与包心蛋白-钙调蛋白复合物结合,AlphaFold2 模型表明这四种生物体内都有同源复合物。对 S. pombe 复合物的突变分析证实了 Ppc89-Pcp1 结合界面在体内的重要性。我们的研究深入揭示了S. pombe SPB的核心结构,并提出了一种进化保守的机制,即为有丝分裂纺锤体的形成而构建包心蛋白-钙调蛋白复合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The core spindle pole body scaffold Ppc89 links the pericentrin orthologue Pcp1 to the fission yeast spindle pole body via an evolutionarily conserved interface.

Centrosomes and spindle pole bodies (SPBs) are important for mitotic spindle formation and serve as cellular signaling platforms. Although centrosomes and SPBs differ in morphology, many mechanistic insights into centrosome function have been gleaned from SPB studies. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the α-helical protein Ppc89, identified based on its interaction with the septation initiation network scaffold Sid4, comprises the SPB core. High-resolution imaging has suggested that SPB proteins assemble on the Ppc89 core during SPB duplication, but such interactions are undefined. Here, we define a connection between Ppc89 and the essential pericentrin Pcp1. Specifically, we found that a predicted third helix within Ppc89 binds the Pcp1 pericentrin-AKAP450 centrosomal targeting (PACT) domain complexed with calmodulin. Ppc89 helix 3 contains similarity to present in the N-terminus of Cep57 (PINC) motifs found in the centrosomal proteins fly SAS-6 and human Cep57 and also to the S. cerevisiae SPB protein Spc42. These motifs bind pericentrin-calmodulin complexes and AlphaFold2 models suggest a homologous complex assembles in all four organisms. Mutational analysis of the S. pombe complex supports the importance of Ppc89-Pcp1 binding interface in vivo. Our studies provide insight into the core architecture of the S. pombe SPB and suggest an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of scaffolding pericentrin-calmodulin complexes for mitotic spindle formation.

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来源期刊
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Molecular Biology of the Cell 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
402
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: MBoC publishes research articles that present conceptual advances of broad interest and significance within all areas of cell, molecular, and developmental biology. We welcome manuscripts that describe advances with applications across topics including but not limited to: cell growth and division; nuclear and cytoskeletal processes; membrane trafficking and autophagy; organelle biology; quantitative cell biology; physical cell biology and mechanobiology; cell signaling; stem cell biology and development; cancer biology; cellular immunology and microbial pathogenesis; cellular neurobiology; prokaryotic cell biology; and cell biology of disease.
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