依恋脚本评估中的失活、过度活化和异常内容:随时间变化的稳定性以及对养育行为和生理学的意义。

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2024.2367328
Ashley M Groh, Nanxi Xu, Madeline M Patrick, Rachael Robinson, Brooke Hoeferle, Katherine C Haydon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了依恋脚本评估(ASA)失活、过度活化和异常内容的稳定性,以及它们对母亲(年龄 = 31 岁;78% 白人/欧美人)和 6 个月大婴儿的养育结果的意义。与 ASA 安全基础脚本知识(SBSK)类似,母亲的 ASA 失活、过度活化和异常内容在两年内具有显著的适度稳定性(r's = .40 - .43)。母亲的 "母亲行为异常评估 "过度活跃和异常内容与母亲的侵入性较强有关,而 "母亲行为异常评估 "失活与母亲的疏离感较强和侵入性较低有关。只有 ASA 异常内容与较低的母亲敏感性相关。在 "静止面部程序 "中,母亲的 ASA 失活与呼吸窦性心律失常的动态变化较小有关,这反映出母亲为支持对婴儿做出反应而调动的生理资源有限。研究结果支持ASA失活、过度激活和异常内容脚本的有效性,并证明了它们在研究成人依恋稳定性和预测亲子结果方面的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content in the attachment script assessment: stability over time and significance for parenting behavior and physiology.

This study examined the stability of Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content and their significance for parenting outcomes in mothers (Mage = 31 years; 78% White/European American) and 6-month-old infants. Comparable to ASA secure base script knowledge (SBSK), mothers' ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content were significantly, moderately stable over two years (r's = .40 - .43). Mothers' ASA hyperactivation and anomalous content were associated with greater maternal intrusiveness, whereas ASA deactivation was associated with greater detachment and less intrusiveness. Only ASA anomalous content was associated with lower maternal sensitivity. Mothers' ASA deactivation was associated with less dynamic change in respiratory sinus arrhythmia during the Still-Face Procedure-reflective of limited mobilization of physiological resources to support responding to infants. Findings support the validity of ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content scripts, and demonstrate their utility in examining adult attachment stability and predictive significance for parent-child outcomes.

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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
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