不同耕作制度下有机碳强化引发土壤中宏量营养元素、微量营养元素和植物次生营养元素的转化及其动态变化--综述

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal, Sarwan Kumar Dubey, Dileep Kumar, Amardeep Singh Toor, Sohan Singh Walia, Mehakpreet Kaur Randhawa, Gagandeep Kaur, Sharanjit Kaur Brar, Priyadarshani A. Khambalkar, Yasvir Singh Shivey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤有机质(SOM)的分解会释放出土壤中的矿质养分,即常量养分(氮、磷和钾)、微量养分(锌、铜、铁、锰)和植物次生养分(钙、镁和硒)。SOM 的流失会对土壤的物理、化学和生物特性产生不利影响,从而从本质上损害作物的产量。因此,提高对 SOM 和农业可持续发展的认识在农业界重新变得重要起来。SOM 的积累会引发土壤中宏观、微观和次生养分的化学转化。SOM 是次生养分的丰富来源,它的缓慢释放促进了土壤养分水平的动态变化。在施用矿物肥料的同时施用有机质,能更有效地增加土壤有机碳(SOC),提高土壤养分。本研究表明,有机质的积累对宏观、微观和次生养分的影响各不相同。通过对以往研究的详细回顾,得出的结论是,有机质的积累与氮、磷、钾、锌、锰、铁和硫的供应量呈很强的正相关。然而,在某些情况下,有机质的积累与铜、钙和镁的可利用性呈负相关。因此,本综述重点关注土壤的关键作用,即作为一个复杂的生态系统,通过养分循环为可持续农业生产调节多种功能。综述强调了添加到土壤中的有机质在改变土壤性质方面的重要性,从而加强了宏观、微观和植物次生养分的转化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhanced Organic Carbon Triggers Transformations of Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Secondary Plant Nutrients and Their Dynamics in the Soil under Different Cropping Systems-A Review

Enhanced Organic Carbon Triggers Transformations of Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Secondary Plant Nutrients and Their Dynamics in the Soil under Different Cropping Systems-A Review

Decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) resulted in the release of mineral nutrients viz. macronutrients (N, P, and K), micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn), and secondary plant nutrients (Ca, Mg, and S) in soils. Loss of SOM can be inherently detrimental to crop productivity due to the adverse impacts on soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. Therefore, increasing awareness regarding SOM and agricultural sustainability was regained importance in the farming community. The build-up of SOM triggers to chemical transformations of macro, micro, and secondary nutrients in the soil. The SOM is a rich source of secondary nutrients, and its slow release contributes to the dynamics in soil nutrient levels. Integrated use of OM application with mineral fertilizers increased soil organic carbon (SOC) more efficiently and enhanced nutrients in the soil. The present study showed that the build-up of OM affected macro, micro, and secondary nutrients differently. The detailed review of previous research studies concluded that the build-up of OM showed a strong positive correlation with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, manganese, iron, and sulphur availability. However, in some cases, OM build-up demonstrated a negative correlation with copper, calcium, and magnesium availability. Thus, the present review focused on soil’s critical role of serving as a complex ecosystem that regulates numerous functions for sustainable agricultural production through nutrient cycling. The review highlighted the importance of OM added to soil in altering soil properties and thus enhanced macro, micro, and secondary plant nutrients transformations.

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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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