Feng Mao, Anzu Guo, Po Zhang, Yishuo He, Songhao Liu, Shizhong Wei, Chong Chen, Hong Xu
{"title":"稀土元素 La 对通过液固铸造制造的铝/钢双金属复合材料界面的微观结构和力学性能的影响","authors":"Feng Mao, Anzu Guo, Po Zhang, Yishuo He, Songhao Liu, Shizhong Wei, Chong Chen, Hong Xu","doi":"10.1007/s12540-024-01729-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research aimed to explore the influence of the rare-earth element La on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/steel bimetallic composites produced through liquid–solid casting. The addition of the rare earth element La refined the morphology of eutectic silicon and ensured its uniform and continuous distribution. The interface structure of the Al/steel bimetallic composite exhibited distinct layering, primarily comprising two layers. The first layer, termed reaction layer I, comprised Al<sub>5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> and τ<sub>1</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> phases. While the second layer, termed reaction layer II, consisted of Al<sub>13</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>, τ<sub>5</sub>-Al<sub>7</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si, and τ<sub>6</sub>-Al<sub>9</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> phases. The addition of La did not alter the types of intermetallic compounds present in the Al/steel reaction layer. As the La content increased to 0.3%, there was a notable reduction in the average thickness of both reaction layers I and II, reaching a minimum. The presence of La effectively restrained the growth of intermetallic compounds within the reaction layer. Consequently, the shear strength of the Al/steel bimetallic sample exhibited an initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease with increasing La content. With the addition of 0.3% La, the shear strength of the sample peaked at 30.1 MPa, representing a 66% increase.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\n","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of the Rare Earth Element La on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al/Steel Bimetallic Composite Interface Fabricated by Liquid–Solid Casting\",\"authors\":\"Feng Mao, Anzu Guo, Po Zhang, Yishuo He, Songhao Liu, Shizhong Wei, Chong Chen, Hong Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12540-024-01729-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This research aimed to explore the influence of the rare-earth element La on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/steel bimetallic composites produced through liquid–solid casting. The addition of the rare earth element La refined the morphology of eutectic silicon and ensured its uniform and continuous distribution. The interface structure of the Al/steel bimetallic composite exhibited distinct layering, primarily comprising two layers. The first layer, termed reaction layer I, comprised Al<sub>5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> and τ<sub>1</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> phases. While the second layer, termed reaction layer II, consisted of Al<sub>13</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>, τ<sub>5</sub>-Al<sub>7</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si, and τ<sub>6</sub>-Al<sub>9</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> phases. The addition of La did not alter the types of intermetallic compounds present in the Al/steel reaction layer. As the La content increased to 0.3%, there was a notable reduction in the average thickness of both reaction layers I and II, reaching a minimum. The presence of La effectively restrained the growth of intermetallic compounds within the reaction layer. Consequently, the shear strength of the Al/steel bimetallic sample exhibited an initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease with increasing La content. With the addition of 0.3% La, the shear strength of the sample peaked at 30.1 MPa, representing a 66% increase.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":703,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metals and Materials International\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metals and Materials International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-024-01729-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metals and Materials International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-024-01729-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在探讨稀土元素 La 对通过液固铸造生产的铝/钢双金属复合材料界面微观结构和机械性能的影响。稀土元素 La 的加入细化了共晶硅的形态,并确保了其均匀、连续的分布。铝/钢双金属复合材料的界面结构表现出明显的分层,主要包括两层。第一层称为反应层 I,由 Al5Fe2 和 τ1-Al2Fe3Si3 相组成。第二层称为反应层 II,由 Al13Fe4、τ5-Al7Fe2Si 和 τ6-Al9Fe2Si2 相组成。La 的加入并没有改变铝/钢反应层中金属间化合物的类型。当 La 含量增加到 0.3% 时,反应层 I 和 II 的平均厚度明显减小,达到最小值。La 的存在有效抑制了反应层中金属间化合物的生长。因此,随着 La 含量的增加,铝/钢双金属样品的剪切强度呈现出先上升后下降的趋势。添加 0.3% La 后,样品的剪切强度达到 30.1 MPa 的峰值,提高了 66%。
Impact of the Rare Earth Element La on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al/Steel Bimetallic Composite Interface Fabricated by Liquid–Solid Casting
This research aimed to explore the influence of the rare-earth element La on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/steel bimetallic composites produced through liquid–solid casting. The addition of the rare earth element La refined the morphology of eutectic silicon and ensured its uniform and continuous distribution. The interface structure of the Al/steel bimetallic composite exhibited distinct layering, primarily comprising two layers. The first layer, termed reaction layer I, comprised Al5Fe2 and τ1-Al2Fe3Si3 phases. While the second layer, termed reaction layer II, consisted of Al13Fe4, τ5-Al7Fe2Si, and τ6-Al9Fe2Si2 phases. The addition of La did not alter the types of intermetallic compounds present in the Al/steel reaction layer. As the La content increased to 0.3%, there was a notable reduction in the average thickness of both reaction layers I and II, reaching a minimum. The presence of La effectively restrained the growth of intermetallic compounds within the reaction layer. Consequently, the shear strength of the Al/steel bimetallic sample exhibited an initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease with increasing La content. With the addition of 0.3% La, the shear strength of the sample peaked at 30.1 MPa, representing a 66% increase.
期刊介绍:
Metals and Materials International publishes original papers and occasional critical reviews on all aspects of research and technology in materials engineering: physical metallurgy, materials science, and processing of metals and other materials. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the relationships among the processing, structure and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical) of materials. Aspects of processing include the melting, casting, and fabrication with the thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling.