Cláudio M. de Castro, Ângela Kinoshita, Oswaldo Baffa, Paulo Olivi
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Performance of electrochemical oxidation of Disperse Yellow 3 dye over BDD anodes
Electrochemical oxidation is a promising approach for developing viable alternatives to treat polluted waters and effluents from various sources, including industrial and domestic wastewater. Since azo dyes represent an important part of the dyes used in the textile industries and because they are toxic and difficult to be treated by conventional methods, in this study, we investigate the electrodegradation of the azo dye Disperse Yellow 3 (DY3) on a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode. Byproducts are monitored by mass spectrometry and the electrogenerated hydroxyl and sulfate free radicals are analyzed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). Hydroxyl radical formation during the electrolysis in nitrate medium is identified by EPR technique whereas in the sulfate medium, sulfate radical is identified in addition to hydroxyl radicals. The use of different electrolysis conditions allows confirming the ability of the electrochemical method to degrade the azo dye using BDD electrodes. The catalytic effectiveness for the DY3 electrodegradation in the presence of sulfate is around 8 times more efficient than in the presence of pure nitrate solution, which is attributed to the sulfate radical formation that largely influences the BDD electroactivity, accelerating degradation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry is devoted to all aspects of solid-state chemistry and solid-state physics in electrochemistry.
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry publishes papers on all aspects of electrochemistry of solid compounds, including experimental and theoretical, basic and applied work. It equally publishes papers on the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions if at least one actively participating phase is solid. Also of interest are articles on the transport of ions and electrons in solids whenever these processes are relevant to electrochemical reactions and on the use of solid-state electrochemical reactions in the analysis of solids and their surfaces.
The journal covers solid-state electrochemistry and focusses on the following fields: mechanisms of solid-state electrochemical reactions, semiconductor electrochemistry, electrochemical batteries, accumulators and fuel cells, electrochemical mineral leaching, galvanic metal plating, electrochemical potential memory devices, solid-state electrochemical sensors, ion and electron transport in solid materials and polymers, electrocatalysis, photoelectrochemistry, corrosion of solid materials, solid-state electroanalysis, electrochemical machining of materials, electrochromism and electrochromic devices, new electrochemical solid-state synthesis.
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry makes the professional in research and industry aware of this swift progress and its importance for future developments and success in the above-mentioned fields.