亚热带森林中单一种植桉树和相思树与树种混交的土壤中的酚酸浓度和吸附作用

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Saif Ullah, Chengrui Liao, Yuanyuan Xu, Wannian Li, Izhar Ali, Xiaomei Han, Shaoming Ye, Mei Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了桉树和相思树单一种植园内土壤中酚酸的积累情况,并与包含这两种树种的混合种植园在不同季节进行了对比。研究旨在深入了解不同种植类型和物种组成如何影响土壤中酚酸的存在和水平。研究方法采用高效液相色谱法测定了土壤中的酚酸浓度,分析了七种酚酸,包括对羟基苯甲酸、阿魏酸、香豆酸和苯甲酸。动力学吸附实验评估了各种土壤类型的酚酸吸附率和吸附量。吸附动力学模型比较了单一种植土壤和混交林土壤中的酚酸浓度。结果显示我们的研究结果表明,种植类型、土壤位置和季节对酚酸积累有显著影响。与混交林相比,单一种植桉树的非根圈土壤在所有季节的平均酚酸浓度最高(32 µg g-1)。相反,单一种植的相思树根圈土壤中的酚酸含量最高,3 月份达到 71 微克/克。值得注意的是,四种酚酸(对羟基苯甲酸、阿魏酸、香豆酸和苯甲酸)在单一种植林和混交林之间存在显著差异。此外,吸附动力学研究表明,与混交林土壤相比,单一种植的桉树和芒果金合欢土壤具有更高的吸附能力。埃洛维奇模型对阿魏酸和香豆酸的拟合效果最好(R2 > 0.45)。结论与单一种植林相比,桉树和相思树的混交种植会显著影响土壤中的酚酸水平,并导致土壤对酚酸的吸附特性发生变化,从而对土壤肥力和生产力产生潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Phenolic Acid Concentration and Adsorption in the Soil of Monoculture Eucalyptus and Acacia Mangium Plantations Versus Species Mixtures in Subtropical Forests

Phenolic Acid Concentration and Adsorption in the Soil of Monoculture Eucalyptus and Acacia Mangium Plantations Versus Species Mixtures in Subtropical Forests

Purpose: This study explores the accumulation of phenolic acids in soil within monoculture plantations of Eucalyptus, Acacia mangium, contrasting with mixed species plantations containing both species, across various seasons. The research aims to provide insights into how different plantation types and species compositions influence the presence and levels of phenolic acids in soil. Methods: Soil phenolic acid concentrations were determined using HPLC, analyzing seven phenolic acids, including p-hydroxybenzoic, ferulic, coumaric, and benzoic acids. The kinetic adsorption experiments evaluated phenolic acid adsorption rates and quantities across various soil types. An adsorption kinetic model compared these concentrations between monoculture and mixed forest soils. Results: Our findings showed that plantation types, soil positions and seasons significantly impact phenolic acid accumulation. Non-rhizosphere soil in monoculture Eucalyptus plantations exhibited the highest phenolic acid concentration an average (32 µg g-1) across all seasons compared to mixed species plantations. Conversely, the rhizosphere soil of monoculture Acacia mangium displayed the highest content, reaching 71 µg g-1 in March. Notably, four phenolic acids (p-hydroxybenzoic, ferulic, coumaric, and benzoic acids) varied significantly between monoculture and mixed forests. Additionally, adsorption kinetic studies revealed that monoculture Eucalyptus and Acacia mangium soils had higher adsorption capacity compared to mixed species soils. The application of Elovich model yielded the best fit for ferulic and coumaric acids (R2 > 0.45). Conclusion: Mixed species plantations of Eucalyptus and Acacia mangium significantly influence soil phenolic acid levels compared to monoculture forests and induce alterations in soil adsorption characteristics for phenolic acids, potentially impacting soil fertility and productivity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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