保护小岛屿国家的有效国内气候政策

IF 29.6 1区地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1038/s41558-024-02005-2

Walter Leal Filho, Johannes M. Luetz, Patrick D. Nunn, Amelia Turagabeci, Donovan Campbell

引用次数: 0

摘要

小岛屿发展中国家一直站在全球气候政策的前沿，这些政策是通过具有里程碑意义的会议、协议和联盟制定的，其中包括 1992 年里约热内卢联合国环境与发展会议（地球问题首脑会议）、1994 年巴巴多斯行动纲领、2005 年毛里求斯战略、2014 年萨摩亚途径、小岛屿国家联盟、联合国气候变化框架公约全球会议，以及最近缔约方大会关于设立损失和损害基金以补偿较贫穷国家所受气候变化影响的决定。值得注意的是，小岛屿发展中国家在全球舞台上积极倡导实现其生存所需的雄心勃勃的 1.5 °C 气温目标。尽管表面上看似统一的公众阵线，但各个岛国内部的气候政策差异很大，特别是在资源分配不均的群岛环境中1。独立的小岛屿发展中国家大多位于太平洋地区，资源相对贫乏，而那些与较富裕的（大陆）邻国关系密切的小岛屿发展中国家在政策效果方面也存在根本差异。前者如瓦努阿图，最近的一项研究表明，国家（可持续性）政策在（农村）社区一级的影响微乎其微，但在确定外部援助的优先事项方面却发挥着更大的作用2。后者包括多米尼克，该国制定了一项气候适应和恢复计划，该计划得到了现有资源的大力支持，并被誉为其他加勒比小岛屿发展中国家的典范3。在整个加勒比地区，加勒比气候在线风险和适应工具等创新解决方案已被用于改善国家和区域两级气候行动和政策的协调4。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Effective domestic climate policies to protect small island states

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Effective domestic climate policies to protect small island states

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来源期刊

Nature Climate Change ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

40.30

自引率

1.60%

发文量

267

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Nature Climate Change is dedicated to addressing the scientific challenge of understanding Earth's changing climate and its societal implications. As a monthly journal, it publishes significant and cutting-edge research on the nature, causes, and impacts of global climate change, as well as its implications for the economy, policy, and the world at large. The journal publishes original research spanning the natural and social sciences, synthesizing interdisciplinary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of climate change. It upholds the high standards set by all Nature-branded journals, ensuring top-tier original research through a fair and rigorous review process, broad readership access, high standards of copy editing and production, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Nature Climate Change serves as a platform for discussion among experts, publishing opinion, analysis, and review articles. It also features Research Highlights to highlight important developments in the field and original reporting from renowned science journalists in the form of feature articles. Topics covered in the journal include adaptation, atmospheric science, ecology, economics, energy, impacts and vulnerability, mitigation, oceanography, policy, sociology, and sustainability, among others.