三种臭名昭著的非法毒品植物的花粉鉴定及其在法医实践中的潜在应用。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Yi-Ming Wu, Li-Li Lu PhD, Gan Xie PhD, David Kay Ferguson PhD, Hong-Ling Guo PhD, Yu-Fei Wang PhD, Jin-Feng Li PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罂粟、古柯和大麻是三种臭名昭著的非法毒品的原料。长期以来,毒枭们通过各种方式和渠道种植和走私这些毒品,并不断寻找新的贩运方式,导致全球缉毒工作难度不断增加。在本文中,我们针对这些重要的毒品植物提出了一种创新的花粉识别系统,为筛查和检测毒品提供了工具,有助于缉毒执法。利用这些细小颗粒产量大、抗衰老能力强的特点,我们认为该工具可应用于以下场景:检测和动态监控毒品种植活动;确定嫌疑人是否去过毒品植物种植地;确定该地点是否种植过毒品植物和/或参与过毒品生产。未来,结合显微镜自动图像采集技术和智能图像识别技术,该花粉识别系统有望用于筛查三种臭名昭著的非法毒品植物,从而提高毒品相关犯罪的侦查效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pollen identification of three notorious illicit drug plants and its potential applications in forensic practice

Opium poppy, coca and cannabis are raw materials for three notorious illicit drugs. For a long time, drug lords have been growing and smuggling these drugs in a variety of ways and channels and are continually finding new ways of trafficking their wares, which has led to the increasing difficulty of global drug enforcement. In the present paper, we propose an innovative pollen identification system for these important drug plants, which provides a tool for screening and detection of the drugs to aid in drug enforcement. By utilizing the characteristics of these fine particles, their abundant production, and high resistance to decay, we believe this tool could be applied in the following scenarios: detecting and dynamically monitoring drug cultivation activities; determining whether a suspect has been to fields of drug plants and determining whether the site has ever been planted with a drug plant and/or was involved in drug production. In the future, combined with microscope automatic image acquisition technology and intelligent image recognition technology, this pollen identification system is expected to be used to screen three notorious illicit drug plants, thus enhancing the efficiency of drug related crime investigations.

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来源期刊
Journal of forensic sciences
Journal of forensic sciences 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.
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