代谢性酸中毒慢性肾病患者的碳酸氢钠治疗和临床疗效:一项荟萃分析。

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Ting-Ya Yang, Hong-Min Lin, Hsien-Yi Wang, Min-Hsiang Chuang, Chia-Chen Hsieh, Kang-Ting Tsai, Jui-Yi Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者肾脏排酸功能受损会导致代谢性酸中毒(MA)的发生。然而,关于碳酸氢钠治疗伴有代谢性酸中毒的 CKD 的效果,目前尚无定论:使用 PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane 图书馆等数据库搜索从开始到 2023 年 11 月 11 日的随机对照试验,以确定调查碳酸氢钠对 CKD 和 MA 患者影响的随机对照试验。主要结果是估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的变化。次要结果包括住院率、收缩压 (SBP) 变化、全因死亡率和中臂肌肉周长 (MAMC)。分析采用随机效应模型,并进行了亚组和敏感性分析:结果:由 2,037 名患者参与的 14 项研究表明,补充碳酸氢钠可显著改善 eGFR(标准化平均差 [SMD]:0.33,95% CI:0.03 至 0.63,P = 0.03)。接受碳酸氢钠治疗组的住院率较低(几率比:0.37,95% CI:0.25 至 0.55,P < 0.001)。与未接受碳酸氢钠治疗者相比,接受碳酸氢钠治疗者的 MAMC 更高(SMD:0.23,95% CI:0.08 至 0.38,P = 0.003,I2 < 0.001)。然而,碳酸氢钠治疗者出现 SBP 升高的风险更高(SMD:0.10,95% CI:0.01 至 0.20,P = 0.03)。全因死亡率无明显差异:结论:对于患有慢性肾脏病和肌肉萎缩症的患者,补充碳酸氢钠可能对防止肾功能恶化和增加肌肉质量有潜在益处。然而,治疗可能会导致血压升高。由于缺乏双盲设计以及各研究的对照组定义不一致,存在偏倚风险,因此进一步的研究对验证这些发现至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease with Metabolic Acidosis: A Meta-Analysis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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