马来语版教练与运动员关系问卷的心理计量特性。

IF 1.1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI:10.21315/mjms2024.31.3.19
Garry Kuan, Mon Redee Sut Txi, Fatin Nurfatehah Mat Salleh, Keng Yinn Wong, Huiyi Tan, Yee Cheng Kueh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在体育界,动机是一个重要的概念,可以影响运动员的运动表现,帮助他们完成目标。教练被认为是能够显著影响运动员动机的重要个体。为了评估教练与运动员的关系对动机的影响,本研究旨在评估马来语版教练与运动员关系问卷(CART-Q)的心理测量特性:方法:对马来西亚的教练员和运动员进行了横向调查。数据收集采用方便抽样法,为期 6 个月。研究分两个阶段进行,使用了两个独立的教练员和运动员样本,以评估马来语版 CART-Q 的构建有效性和内部一致性。CART-Q 由 11 个项目组成,测量三个构念:i) 亲密性(4 个项目)、ii) 承诺(3 个项目)和 iii) 互补性(4 个项目)。第 1 阶段的研究对象包括 211 名教练员(21 岁至 65 岁),男女均有,来自个人项目和团体项目,级别从 1 到 5 不等;第 2 阶段的研究对象包括 362 名运动员(12 岁至 39 岁),男女均有,来自个人项目和团体项目。进行的统计分析包括确认性因素分析(CFA),以验证翻译版量表、综合信度(CR)、平均方差提取(AVE)和内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha):第一阶段的教练员样本中有 190 名男性(90.0%)和 21 名女性(10.0%),平均年龄为 38.6 岁(标准差 = 8.74)。主要运动类型为射箭(19.0%)。CFA 结果显示,所有 11 个项目均保留了适当的拟合指数(均方根近似误差 [RMSEA] = 0.059,比较拟合指数 [CFI] = 0.964,塔克和刘易斯指数 [TLI] = 0.950,标准化均方根残差 [SRMR] = 0.037)。CR 值分别为亲近度 = 0.874、承诺度 = 0.566 和互补性 = 0.757。AVE 值分别为亲近度 = 0.357、承诺度 = 0.194 和互补性 = 0.275。Cronbach's alpha 值分别为亲近度 = 0.867、承诺度 = 0.553 和互补性 = 0.794。在第二阶段,运动员样本中有 175 名男性(占 48.1%)和 189 名女性(占 51.9%),平均年龄为 20.2 岁(SD=3.35)。主要运动类型为射箭(11.5%)。CFA 的拟合指数令人满意,保留了所有 11 个项目(RMSEA = 0.092,CFI = 0.948,TLI = 0.924,SRR = 0.038)。CR 值分别为亲近度 = 0.893、承诺度 = 0.786 和互补性 = 0.949。AVE 值分别为亲近度 = 0.401、承诺度 = 0.253 和互补性 = 0.418。Cronbach's alpha 值分别为亲近度 = 0.900、承诺度 = 0.772 和互补性 = 0.900:总体而言,研究结果支持以下结论,即马来语版的 CART-Q 具有足够的心理测量特性,可用于评估教练员和运动员对其关系的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychometric Properties of the Malay Version of the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire for Coaches and Athletes.

Background: In the world of sports, motivation is an essential concept that can affect the sporting performance of athletes and help them accomplish their goals. The coach is regarded as an important individual with the ability to significantly influence the athlete's motivation. To assess the impact of the coach-athlete relationship on motivation, the objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) for coaches and athletes.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the coaches and athletes in Malaysia. Data were collected using a convenience sampling approach over a 6-month period. The study was carried out in two phases using two independent samples of coaches and athletes to assess the construct validity and internal consistency of the Malay version of the CART-Q. The CART-Q consisted of 11 items measuring three constructs: i) closeness (four items), ii) commitment (three items) and iii) complementarity (four items). In phase 1, the subjects consisted of 211 coaches (21 years old-65 years old) from both sexes and from individual and team sports, ranging from levels 1 to 5. In phase 2, the subjects consisted of 362 athletes (12 years old-39 years old), also from both sexes and from individual and team sports. The statistical analyses performed included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the translated version scale, composite reliability (CR), average variance extracted (AVE) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha).

Results: In phase 1, the sample of coaches, with 190 males (90.0%) and 21 females (10.0%), had a mean age of 38.6 (SD = 8.74) years old. The major sport type was archery (19.0%). The CFA revealed adequate fit indices with all 11 items retained (root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.059, comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.964, Tucker and Lewis Index [TLI] = 0.950, standardised root mean square residual [SRMR] = 0.037). The CR values were closeness = 0.874, commitment = 0.566 and complementarity = 0.757. The AVE values were closeness = 0.357, commitment = 0.194 and complementarity = 0.275. The Cronbach's alpha values were closeness = 0.867, commitment = 0.553 and complementarity = 0.794. In phase 2, the sample of athletes, with 175 males (48.1%) and 189 females (51.9%), had a mean age of 20.2 (SD = 3.35) years old. The major sport type was archery (11.5%). The CFA revealed satisfactory fit indices with all 11 items retained (RMSEA = 0.092, CFI = 0.948, TLI = 0.924, SRMR =.038). The CR values were closeness = 0.893, commitment = 0.786 and complementarity = 0.949. The AVE values were closeness = 0.401, commitment = 0.253 and complementarity = 0.418. The Cronbach's alpha values were closeness = 0.900, commitment = 0.772 and complementarity = 0.900.

Conclusion: Overall, the study findings supported the conclusion that the Malay version of the CART-Q has adequate psychometric properties to assess the perceptions of coaches and athletes regarding their relationship.

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来源期刊
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, fully online journal that is published at least six times a year. The journal’s scope encompasses all aspects of medical sciences including biomedical, allied health, clinical and social sciences. We accept high quality papers from basic to translational research especially from low & middle income countries, as classified by the United Nations & World Bank (https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/ articles/906519), with the aim that published research will benefit back the bottom billion population from these countries. Manuscripts submitted from developed or high income countries to MJMS must contain data and information that will benefit the socio-health and bio-medical sciences of these low and middle income countries. The MJMS editorial board consists of internationally regarded clinicians and scientists from low and middle income countries.
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