Organic Mixed Conductors in Electrochemical Transistors for Bioelectronic Applications

Organic semiconductors have emerged as promising materials for facilitating communication between electronic systems and biological entities due to their distinctive advantages, such as structural similarity to biological substances, biocompatibility, tailorability, and mechanical flexibility. Organic bioelectronics mainly focuses on developing devices capable of sensing biological substances and signals, as well as stimulating or regulating biological processes. This interdisciplinary field encompasses various applications, ranging from healthcare monitoring and diagnostics to neuroprosthetics and human–machine interfaces.