基于 RUSLE 的可持续土壤管理方案:罗马尼亚次喀尔巴阡地区的案例研究

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE
Marina Vîrghileanu, Ionuț Săvulescu, Bogdan-Andrei Mihai, Carmen-Gabriela Bizdadea, Monica-Gabriela Paraschiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水土流失是土壤可持续性的主要威胁之一,也是一个全球性的环境问题,它导致肥沃的上层土壤严重流失,影响土地生产力。在自然过程和人类活动因素中,土壤流失率最敏感的因素与气候变化以及土地覆被/土地利用变化有关。本文旨在评估当前气候条件下各种土地覆被和土地利用管理方法的有效性,作为寻找可持续土壤利用解决方案的决策指标。该方法侧重于罗马尼亚 Subcarpathians 非可耕地丘陵地区的两个互补案例研究,其基础是地球观测(EO)技术与经修订的通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)的汇总和处理。工作流程分为三个阶段:(1) 评估土壤侵蚀的现状,将其作为基线情景;(2) 分析过去 35 年间土壤侵蚀的历史动态;(3) 预测不同情景下的土壤流失率,这些情景与土地植被管理和防治侵蚀的支持措施有关。这些结果证明了人类干预在预防、减轻或保护土壤侵蚀方面的有效性。通过植被措施和土壤措施(如放牧管理和覆盖物/肥料施用)进行土壤改良管理,再加上受侵蚀斜坡上的森林恢复,可将土壤流失率降低 50%-70%。然而,放弃土地并任由环境发生不可控制的变化是一种因地制宜的策略,可能会加速已受影响斜坡的土壤侵蚀,而森林和灌木的重新生长则会减缓其他斜坡的土壤侵蚀。我们研究的意义在于确定最佳土壤利用战略,在当地社区的经济利益与可持续土壤管理实践的有效性之间取得平衡,从而帮助实现作为可持续未来指标的联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

RUSLE-based scenarios for sustainable soil management: Case studies from Romanian Subcarpathians

RUSLE-based scenarios for sustainable soil management: Case studies from Romanian Subcarpathians

Soil erosion is one of the major threats to soil sustainability and a global environmental issue causing serious losses of the fertile upper layer of soil, affecting land productivity. Among natural processes and human activity factors, the highest sensitivity of soil loss rate is related to climate changes, as well as land cover/land use transformations. The aim of our paper is to assess the efficacy of various land cover and land use management practices under current climate conditions, as a decision-making indicator in searching for sustainable soil-use solutions. The approach is focused on two complementary case studies from the non-arable hilly area of Romanian Subcarpathians and it is based on aggregating and processing Earth Observation (EO) techniques together with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) equation. The workflow follows three stages: (1) the assessment of the present-day status of soil erosion, as baseline scenario; (2) the analysis of historical soil erosion dynamics within the last 35 years; and (3) the prediction of soil loss rates in different scenarios of changed conditions related to land cover management and support practices against erosion. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of human interventions in soil erosion prevention, mitigation, or conservation. Soil-improving management through vegetative measures and soil practices, like grazing management and mulching/manure application, together with forest recovery on eroded slopes may reduce soil loss rates by 50%–70%. However, abandoning the land and allowing the environment to change uncontrollably is a regional-specific strategy that could accelerate soil erosion on the slopes that are already affected, while decelerating on the others by forest and shrubs regrowth. The significance of our research is related to the identification of the optimal soil use strategies that balance the local communities' economic interests with the effectiveness of sustainable soil management practices, thereby assisting in the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as indicators for a sustainable future.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Science
European Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: The EJSS is an international journal that publishes outstanding papers in soil science that advance the theoretical and mechanistic understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes and their interactions in soils acting from molecular to continental scales in natural and managed environments.
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