4CMenB 10 周年及以后的旅程。

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2357924
Véronique Abitbol, Federico Martinón-Torres, Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Terry Nolan, Alessandro Muzzi, Stefania Bambini, Ray Borrow, Daniela Toneatto, Laura Serino, Rino Rappuoli, Mariagrazia Pizza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

4CMenB 是首个获得许可的具有广泛保护作用的蛋白型 B 型脑膜炎球菌 (MenB) 疫苗,目前已在全球 50 多个国家注册。过去十年的真实世界证据(RWE)证实了该疫苗的有效性和影响,婴儿免疫接种计划显示疫苗对侵袭性 MenB 疾病的有效率为 71-95%,并对非 B 血清群有交叉保护作用,包括英国符合 4CMenB 接种条件的人群中 W 血清群病例减少了 69%。来自不同国家的 RWE 还表明,4CMenB 有可能对青少年淋病起到额外的中度保护作用。4CMenB 的实际安全性与许可前的报告一致。使用内源性补体人血清杀菌抗体(enc-hSBA)检测110株MenB菌株可在临床试验中评估多组分MenB疫苗的免疫效果。要想通过全面的免疫接种政策更好地保护包括老年人在内的所有年龄组和弱势群体,就必须让他们公平地接种 4CMenB 疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
4CMenB journey to the 10-year anniversary and beyond.

The 4-component meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) vaccine, 4CMenB, the first broadly protective, protein-based MenB vaccine to be licensed, is now registered in more than 50 countries worldwide. Real-world evidence (RWE) from the last decade confirms its effectiveness and impact, with infant immunization programs showing vaccine effectiveness of 71-95% against invasive MenB disease and cross-protection against non-B serogroups, including a 69% decrease in serogroup W cases in 4CMenB-eligible cohorts in England. RWE from different countries also demonstrates the potential for additional moderate protection against gonorrhea in adolescents. The real-world safety profile of 4CMenB is consistent with prelicensure reports. Use of the endogenous complement human serum bactericidal antibody (enc-hSBA) assay against 110 MenB strains may enable assessment of the immunological effectiveness of multicomponent MenB vaccines in clinical trial settings. Equitable access to 4CMenB vaccination is required to better protect all age groups, including older adults, and vulnerable groups through comprehensive immunization policies.

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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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