{"title":"女大学生的乳腺癌风险因素与她们对乳房自我检查的健康信念之间的关系调查。","authors":"Zehra Golbasi, Birnur Yeşildağ, Nermin Altunbaş","doi":"10.4314/ahs.v23i4.28","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between female university students' breast cancer risk factors and their health beliefs about breast self-examination (BSE).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample of this descriptive and correlational study was 389 female students who were determined by stratified sampling method. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Characteristics and Breast Cancer Risk Factors Determination Form and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). Data obtained from the study were analysed using SPSS for Windows 16.0 program. Data analysis was performed using percentage distributions, z test, and Spearman correlation analysis. Statistical significance was accepted p<0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While a positive correlation was detected between students' perceived breast cancer risk for themselves and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, self-efficacy related to BSE and health motivation mean scores, a negative and significant correlation was detected with perceived barriers to BSE mean score (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results showed that although female university students had some risk factors in terms of breast cancer, they have low levels of perceived risk factors for themselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":94295,"journal":{"name":"African health sciences","volume":"23 4","pages":"256-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225492/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An investigation of the relationship between female university students' breast cancer risk factors and their health beliefs about breast self-examination.\",\"authors\":\"Zehra Golbasi, Birnur Yeşildağ, Nermin Altunbaş\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/ahs.v23i4.28\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between female university students' breast cancer risk factors and their health beliefs about breast self-examination (BSE).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample of this descriptive and correlational study was 389 female students who were determined by stratified sampling method. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Characteristics and Breast Cancer Risk Factors Determination Form and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). Data obtained from the study were analysed using SPSS for Windows 16.0 program. Data analysis was performed using percentage distributions, z test, and Spearman correlation analysis. Statistical significance was accepted p<0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While a positive correlation was detected between students' perceived breast cancer risk for themselves and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, self-efficacy related to BSE and health motivation mean scores, a negative and significant correlation was detected with perceived barriers to BSE mean score (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results showed that although female university students had some risk factors in terms of breast cancer, they have low levels of perceived risk factors for themselves.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94295,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"African health sciences\",\"volume\":\"23 4\",\"pages\":\"256-265\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225492/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"African health sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i4.28\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"African health sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i4.28","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究旨在确定女大学生的乳腺癌风险因素与她们对乳房自我检查(BSE)的健康信念之间的关系:这项描述性和相关性研究的样本是通过分层抽样法确定的 389 名女大学生。通过社会人口学特征和乳腺癌风险因素测定表以及冠军健康信念模式量表(CHBMS)收集数据。研究数据使用 SPSS for Windows 16.0 程序进行分析。数据分析采用百分比分布、z 检验和斯皮尔曼相关分析。统计显著性以 p 表示:学生对自身乳腺癌风险的感知与对 BSE 的易感性、严重性、受益性、自我效能感和健康动机的平均得分之间存在正相关,但与对 BSE 的障碍感的平均得分之间存在显著的负相关(p 结论:学生对自身乳腺癌风险的感知与对 BSE 的易感性、严重性、受益性、自我效能感和健康动机的平均得分之间存在显著的正相关,但与对 BSE 的障碍感的平均得分之间存在显著的负相关:结果表明,虽然女大学生存在一些乳腺癌风险因素,但她们对自身风险因素的感知水平较低。
An investigation of the relationship between female university students' breast cancer risk factors and their health beliefs about breast self-examination.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between female university students' breast cancer risk factors and their health beliefs about breast self-examination (BSE).
Methods: The sample of this descriptive and correlational study was 389 female students who were determined by stratified sampling method. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Characteristics and Breast Cancer Risk Factors Determination Form and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). Data obtained from the study were analysed using SPSS for Windows 16.0 program. Data analysis was performed using percentage distributions, z test, and Spearman correlation analysis. Statistical significance was accepted p<0.05.
Results: While a positive correlation was detected between students' perceived breast cancer risk for themselves and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, self-efficacy related to BSE and health motivation mean scores, a negative and significant correlation was detected with perceived barriers to BSE mean score (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Results showed that although female university students had some risk factors in terms of breast cancer, they have low levels of perceived risk factors for themselves.