关于酒类营销对酗酒者或酗酒风险增加者的影响的快速文献综述。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Rachael L Murray, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Alexander Barker, Olivia Brown, Tessa Langley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨酒精营销对酒精使用障碍患者、酒精使用障碍康复者、危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者的影响或潜在影响:通过检索 Medline (OVID)、EMBASE (OVID) 和 PsycINFO (OVID) 以及相关网站,确定相关文献。定量和定性研究均符合纳入条件。采用叙述法对研究结果进行综合:综述包括 10 项研究。其中 2 项定量研究和 3 项定性研究的研究对象是酒精使用障碍的康复者,5 项定量研究的研究对象是危险或有害酒精消费水平的人群。只有一项研究评估了酒类广告对饮酒的影响,这是一项针对年轻的成年重度饮酒者的小型实验研究,结果发现两者之间没有明显的联系。对其他结果的研究发现,酗酒者或有酗酒风险的人可能会注意到酒类广告,并认为它们很有吸引力,而且广告可能会对与酒有关的积极情绪和认知产生影响。在酒精使用障碍的康复者中,研究结果表明,广告可能会对渴求产生影响,酒精营销可能被认为会引发饮酒欲望:结论:酒精营销可能会对有酒精问题或酒精问题风险增加的人群的酒精消费产生影响。研究还发现,酒精问题康复者也认为酒精营销会触发饮酒欲望。总结:一项快速综述探讨了酒精营销对酒精使用障碍者、酒精使用障碍康复者、危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者的影响。纳入的 10 项研究结果表明,酒精营销很可能对这些人群产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A rapid literature review of the effect of alcohol marketing on people with, or at increased risk of, an alcohol problem.

Aims: To explore the effect or potential effect of alcohol marketing in people with an alcohol use disorder, in recovery from an alcohol use disorder, and hazardous and harmful drinkers.

Methods: Relevant literature was identified by searching Medline (OVID), EMBASE (OVID), and PsycINFO (OVID) and relevant websites. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were eligible for inclusion. A narrative approach was used to synthesize the findings.

Results: The review included 10 studies. Two quantitative and three qualitative studies focused on participants recovering from an alcohol use disorder and five quantitative studies on those with hazardous or harmful consumption levels of alcohol. The effect of alcohol advertising on alcohol use was only assessed in one study, a small experimental study of young adult heavy drinkers, which found no significant association. Studies looking at other outcomes found that people with or at risk of alcohol problems were likely to notice alcohol advertisements and find them appealing, and that advertisements may have an effect on positive alcohol-related emotions and cognitions. Among people in recovery from an alcohol use disorder, findings suggested that there could be an effect on craving, and that alcohol marketing may be perceived to trigger a desire to drink.

Conclusions: Alcohol marketing is likely to have an effect on alcohol consumption in people with, or at increased risk of, an alcohol problem. Studies have also found that alcohol marketing is perceived to act as a trigger by people in recovery from alcohol problems.

Summary: A rapid review explored the effect of alcohol marketing in people with an alcohol use disorder, in recovery from an alcohol use disorder, and hazardous and harmful drinkers. The findings of the 10 included studies suggest that an effect of alcohol marketing in these populations is likely.

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来源期刊
Alcohol and alcoholism
Alcohol and alcoholism 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Alcohol and Alcoholism publishes papers on the biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects of alcoholism and alcohol research, provided that they make a new and significant contribution to knowledge in the field. Papers include new results obtained experimentally, descriptions of new experimental (including clinical) methods of importance to the field of alcohol research and treatment, or new interpretations of existing results. Theoretical contributions are considered equally with papers dealing with experimental work provided that such theoretical contributions are not of a largely speculative or philosophical nature.
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