Dong Uk Woo, Young Jin Park, Jae Young Cheon, Kyunbae Lee, Yeonsu Jung, Patrick Joohyun Kim and Taehoon Kim
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引用次数: 0
摘要
结构性储能装置能够同时储存电能和提供结构支撑,从而提供较高的体积和重力容量,因此备受关注。虽然碳纤维基材料一直是电流收集器最受欢迎的选择,但其导电性和比表面积相对较低,这限制了在电流收集器上加载其他活性材料的能力。碳纳米管(CNT)纤维的密度小于 1 g cm-3,并且具有高强度和导电性,因此是轻质结构材料的理想替代品。在这项研究中,我们通过直接纺丝生产出了一种轻质、高强度、多孔的碳纳米管薄膜(CNTF),可用作电流收集器。与铝箔相比,CNTF 具有很高的比强度。我们还利用 CNTF 集流器制作了一种活性碳-锂钛氧化物混合电容器,其容量与采用铝集流器的电容器相近。此外,使用固体聚合物电解质制作的平面袋状电池的容量达到了 74.1 mAh g-1,与纽扣电池的容量相当。因此,我们的研究结果凸显了 CNTF 作为电流收集器材料的可行性,并为开发结构电池的制造工艺奠定了基础。
Development of solid-state hybrid capacitor using carbon nanotube film as current collector
Structural energy-storage devices are receiving considerable attention because they can simultaneously store electrical energy and provide structural support, thereby offering high volumetric and gravimetric capacities. Although carbon fiber–based materials have been the most popular choice for current collectors, their conductivity and specific surface area are relatively low; this limits the ability to load other active materials on to the current collector. Carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber is a promising alternative for lightweight structural materials because it has a density of less than 1 g cm−3 as well as high strength and electrical conductivity. In this study, we produced a light, strong, and porous CNT film (CNTF) via direct spinning for use as a current collector. The CNTF exhibited a high specific strength compared with Al foil. We also created an activated carbon–lithium titanium oxide hybrid capacitor with the CNTF current collector, which achieved a capacity similar to that of a capacitor having an Al current collector. Furthermore, a planar pouch cell created using a solid polymer electrolyte achieved a capacity of 74.1 mAh g−1, which is comparable to that of coin cells. Thus, our findings highlight the feasibility of CNTF as a material for current collectors and provide a foundation to develop manufacturing processes for structural batteries.