{"title":"有限可超溶群和霍尔素幂级数常内含子群","authors":"Weicheng Zheng, Wei Meng","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group. A group <i>G</i> is called a <i>T</i> group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> is called Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i> if <i>H</i> is a Hall subgroup of <span>\\(H^G\\)</span>, where <span>\\(H^G\\)</span> is the normal closure of <i>H</i> in <i>G</i>. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable <i>T</i>-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of <i>G</i> of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, then <i>G</i> is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an <i>A</i>-group <i>G</i> is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of <i>G</i>. Final, we show that <i>G</i> is a solvable <i>T</i>-group if and only if every <i>p</i>-subgroup of <i>G</i> is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, for all primes <span>\\(p\\in \\pi (G)\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Finite supersolvable groups and Hall normally embedded subgroups of prime power order\",\"authors\":\"Weicheng Zheng, Wei Meng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group. A group <i>G</i> is called a <i>T</i> group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> is called Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i> if <i>H</i> is a Hall subgroup of <span>\\\\(H^G\\\\)</span>, where <span>\\\\(H^G\\\\)</span> is the normal closure of <i>H</i> in <i>G</i>. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable <i>T</i>-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of <i>G</i> of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, then <i>G</i> is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an <i>A</i>-group <i>G</i> is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of <i>G</i>. Final, we show that <i>G</i> is a solvable <i>T</i>-group if and only if every <i>p</i>-subgroup of <i>G</i> is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, for all primes <span>\\\\(p\\\\in \\\\pi (G)\\\\)</span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 G 是一个有限群。如果一个群 G 的每个子正常子群都是正常的,那么这个群就叫做 T 群。如果 H 是 \(H^G\) 的霍尔子群,其中 \(H^G\) 是 H 在 G 中的常闭,那么 G 的一个子群 H 称为霍尔常嵌于 G。首先,我们证明,如果 G 的每个素数或 4 阶循环子群都是霍尔常嵌于 G 的,那么 G 是具有定义明确的结构的可超溶群。其次,我们证明了当且仅当一个 A 群 G 的 Sylow 子群是 G 的循环霍尔常内含子群的乘积时,G 是可解的。最后,我们证明了当且仅当 G 的每个 p 子群都是霍尔常内含于 G 时,对于所有素数 \(p\in \pi (G)\),G 是可解的 T 群。
Finite supersolvable groups and Hall normally embedded subgroups of prime power order
Let G be a finite group. A group G is called a T group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup H of G is called Hall normally embedded in G if H is a Hall subgroup of \(H^G\), where \(H^G\) is the normal closure of H in G. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable T-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of G of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in G, then G is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an A-group G is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of G. Final, we show that G is a solvable T-group if and only if every p-subgroup of G is Hall normally embedded in G, for all primes \(p\in \pi (G)\).
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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