Danielle K. Hare, Ashley M. Helton, Carolyn S. Cummins, Phillip M. Bumpers, Nathan J. Tomczyk, Phoenix A. Rogers, Seth J. Wenger, Erin R. Hotchkiss, Amy D. Rosemond, Jonathan P. Benstead
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Leaf litter breakdown phenology in headwater stream networks is modulated by groundwater thermal regimes and litter type
Leaf litter dominates particulate organic carbon inputs to forest streams. Using data-informed simulations, we explored how litter type (slow- vs. fast-decomposing species), pulsed autumn litter inputs, groundwater-mediated temperature regimes, and climate warming affect litter breakdown in a 3rd-order stream network. We found that the time-dependent interactions of these variables govern network-scale litter breakdown phenology, with greater thermal sensitivity of slow-decomposing litter for both current and future scenarios. Groundwater thermal inputs modified litter breakdown phenology by reducing spring and summer and elevating winter litter breakdown fluxes. Under future warming scenarios, the source depth of contributing groundwater influenced summer detrital resources; shallow groundwater-fed streams had reduced summer resources compared to deep groundwater-fed streams. Our results demonstrate that predicting in-stream carbon cycling requires explicit consideration of the phenology of resource inputs and the seasonal timing of environmental factors, notably stream thermal regimes.
期刊介绍:
Limnology and Oceanography Letters (LO-Letters) serves as a platform for communicating the latest innovative and trend-setting research in the aquatic sciences. Manuscripts submitted to LO-Letters are expected to present high-impact, cutting-edge results, discoveries, or conceptual developments across all areas of limnology and oceanography, including their integration. Selection criteria for manuscripts include their broad relevance to the field, strong empirical and conceptual foundations, succinct and elegant conclusions, and potential to advance knowledge in aquatic sciences.