Qiang Ma, Ya-Qi Li, Qing-Tang Meng, Bo Yang, Hai-Tao Zhang, Hua Shi, Chang-You Liu, Tian-Chao Xiang, Na Zhao, Jia Rao
{"title":"母体疾病与后代肾脏和泌尿道先天性异常:一项队列研究。","authors":"Qiang Ma, Ya-Qi Li, Qing-Tang Meng, Bo Yang, Hai-Tao Zhang, Hua Shi, Chang-You Liu, Tian-Chao Xiang, Na Zhao, Jia Rao","doi":"10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common cause of prenatally diagnosed developmental malformation. This study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal diseases and CAKUT in offspring.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study enrolled all pregnant women registered from January 2020 to December 2022 at one medical center. Medical information on maternal noncommunicable diseases, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, psychiatric disease, epilepsy, cancer, and autoimmune disease was collected. Based on the records of ultrasound scanning during the third trimester, the diagnosis was classified as isolated urinary tract dilation (UTD) or kidney anomalies. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish models to predict antenatal CAKUT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 19,656 pregnant women, perinatal ultrasound detected suspicious CAKUT in 114 (5.8/1000) fetuses, comprising 89 cases with isolated UTD and 25 cases with kidney anomalies. The risk of antenatal CAKUT was increased in the fetuses of mothers who experienced gestational diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, neuropsychiatric disease, anemia, ovarian and uterine disorders. A prediction model for isolated UTD was developed utilizing four confounding factors, namely gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, maternal thyroid dysfunction, and hepatic disease. Similarly, a separate prediction model for kidney anomalies was established based on four distinct confounding factors, namely maternal thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes, disorders of ovarian/uterine, and kidney disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Isolated UTD and kidney anomalies were associated with different maternal diseases. The results may inform the clinical management of pregnancy and highlight potential differences in the genesis of various subtypes of CAKUT.</p>","PeriodicalId":23883,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Pediatrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Maternal diseases and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in offspring: a cohort study.\",\"authors\":\"Qiang Ma, Ya-Qi Li, Qing-Tang Meng, Bo Yang, Hai-Tao Zhang, Hua Shi, Chang-You Liu, Tian-Chao Xiang, Na Zhao, Jia Rao\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common cause of prenatally diagnosed developmental malformation. This study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal diseases and CAKUT in offspring.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study enrolled all pregnant women registered from January 2020 to December 2022 at one medical center. Medical information on maternal noncommunicable diseases, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, psychiatric disease, epilepsy, cancer, and autoimmune disease was collected. Based on the records of ultrasound scanning during the third trimester, the diagnosis was classified as isolated urinary tract dilation (UTD) or kidney anomalies. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish models to predict antenatal CAKUT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 19,656 pregnant women, perinatal ultrasound detected suspicious CAKUT in 114 (5.8/1000) fetuses, comprising 89 cases with isolated UTD and 25 cases with kidney anomalies. The risk of antenatal CAKUT was increased in the fetuses of mothers who experienced gestational diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, neuropsychiatric disease, anemia, ovarian and uterine disorders. A prediction model for isolated UTD was developed utilizing four confounding factors, namely gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, maternal thyroid dysfunction, and hepatic disease. Similarly, a separate prediction model for kidney anomalies was established based on four distinct confounding factors, namely maternal thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes, disorders of ovarian/uterine, and kidney disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Isolated UTD and kidney anomalies were associated with different maternal diseases. The results may inform the clinical management of pregnancy and highlight potential differences in the genesis of various subtypes of CAKUT.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23883,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Pediatrics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Pediatrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Pediatrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00822-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Maternal diseases and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in offspring: a cohort study.
Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common cause of prenatally diagnosed developmental malformation. This study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal diseases and CAKUT in offspring.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled all pregnant women registered from January 2020 to December 2022 at one medical center. Medical information on maternal noncommunicable diseases, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, psychiatric disease, epilepsy, cancer, and autoimmune disease was collected. Based on the records of ultrasound scanning during the third trimester, the diagnosis was classified as isolated urinary tract dilation (UTD) or kidney anomalies. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish models to predict antenatal CAKUT.
Results: Among the 19,656 pregnant women, perinatal ultrasound detected suspicious CAKUT in 114 (5.8/1000) fetuses, comprising 89 cases with isolated UTD and 25 cases with kidney anomalies. The risk of antenatal CAKUT was increased in the fetuses of mothers who experienced gestational diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, neuropsychiatric disease, anemia, ovarian and uterine disorders. A prediction model for isolated UTD was developed utilizing four confounding factors, namely gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, maternal thyroid dysfunction, and hepatic disease. Similarly, a separate prediction model for kidney anomalies was established based on four distinct confounding factors, namely maternal thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes, disorders of ovarian/uterine, and kidney disease.
Conclusions: Isolated UTD and kidney anomalies were associated with different maternal diseases. The results may inform the clinical management of pregnancy and highlight potential differences in the genesis of various subtypes of CAKUT.
期刊介绍:
The World Journal of Pediatrics, a monthly publication, is dedicated to disseminating peer-reviewed original papers, reviews, and special reports focusing on clinical practice and research in pediatrics.
We welcome contributions from pediatricians worldwide on new developments across all areas of pediatrics, including pediatric surgery, preventive healthcare, pharmacology, stomatology, and biomedicine. The journal also covers basic sciences and experimental work, serving as a comprehensive academic platform for the international exchange of medical findings.