新型球囊扩张经导管主动脉瓣生物假体:myval 和 myval Octacor。

IF 1.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Carolina Montonati, Dario Pellegrini, Daniele Oreste d'Atri, Mariano Pellicano, Daniele Briguglia, Francesco Giannini, Giuseppe De Blasio, Giulio Guagliumi, Maurizio Tespili, Alfonso Ielasi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在过去的二十年里,经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的应用已扩展到所有手术风险级别,包括低风险患者,由于低风险患者的预期寿命较长,减少 TAVR 的常见误区至关重要。为了满足这些需求,许多先进技术应运而生。Myval和新一代Myval Octacor(Meril Life Sciences Pvt.Ltd)是新型球囊扩张(BE)经导管心脏瓣膜(THV)系统,设计用于治疗重度主动脉瓣狭窄:本综述旨在说明这些新型经导管心脏瓣膜的设计特点以及现有研究的主要证据。此外,我们还提供了这些 THV 在具有挑战性的情况下(如特大主动脉瓣环、二尖瓣、瓣中瓣/瓣中环手术)的性能证据:Myval和Myval Octacor的早期安全性和临床疗效与当代领先的主动脉瓣成形术(THV)不相上下,中度至重度主动脉瓣腔旁漏(PVL)和永久起搏器植入(PPI)的发生率非常低。Myval 系列产品的尺寸范围广,可以最大限度地降低尺寸过小/过大的风险,这也是上述现象发生率较低的潜在原因。此外,内部裙边和外部加固袖带的存在也可能是中度至重度 PVL 发生率较低的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve bioprosthesis: Myval and Myval Octacor.

Introduction: Over the past two decades, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has expanded its application across all surgical risk levels, including low-risk patients, where, due to longer life expectancy, reducing common pitfalls of TAVR is essential. To address these needs, many technological advancements have been developed. Myval and the new generation Myval Octacor (Meril Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd) are novel balloon-expandable (BE) transcatheter heart valve (THV) systems designed for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis.

Areas covered: This review aims to illustrate the design features of these novel THVs and the main evidence from available studies. Furthermore, we provide evidence of these THVs' performance in challenging scenarios such as extra-large aortic annuli, bicuspid aortic valves, and valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring procedures.

Expert opinion: Myval and Myval Octacor have demonstrated comparable early safety and clinical efficacy to the leading contemporary THVs, exhibiting remarkably low rates of moderate to severe paravalvular leak (PVL) and permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI). The wide range of sizes offered by the Myval family may minimize the risk of under-/oversizing, potentially explaining the lower rates of the aforementioned phenomena. Moreover, the presence of both internal skirt and external reinforced cuff may also explain the low rate of moderate to severe PVL.

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来源期刊
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy (ISSN 1477-9072) provides expert reviews on the clinical applications of new medicines, therapeutic agents and diagnostics in cardiovascular disease. Coverage includes drug therapy, heart disease, vascular disorders, hypertension, cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular surgery. The Expert Review format is unique. Each review provides a complete overview of current thinking in a key area of research or clinical practice.
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