慢性中风患者的体育锻炼、障碍和益处:一项横断面调查研究"[物理治疗。

Q4 Health Professions
M.A. Ahulló-Fuster , M.L. Sánchez-Sánchez , M.A. Ruescas-Nicolau , M.I. Fuster-Ribera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:体育锻炼(PA)对健康至关重要。中风后遗症和其他障碍可能会干扰体育锻炼(PE)。因此,人们对体育锻炼益处的认识可能会有所不同。本研究的目的是确定慢性中风患者的运动能力和残疾程度对其体育锻炼水平的影响,以及他们在体育锻炼中感知到的障碍和益处。调查内容包括活动日记、SIS-16 量表、IPAQ-E 问卷、FAC 量表和 EBBS 量表。结果74 人参加了调查(平均年龄为 59.2±15.4 岁),其中 51.4% 的人表现出较低的体育锻炼水平,尤其是女性(56.7%)、65 岁以上者(76.9%)、生活在机构中者(100%)和农村地区者(69.2%)。残疾程度较低的参与者表现出中等(Mdn = 76)和较高(Mdn = 87.5)的运动量水平,而残疾程度较高的参与者则普遍表现出较低的运动量水平(Mdn = 51)。依赖行走组(Mdn = 0)和独立行走组(Mdn = 1110.500; U = 108.500; p<0.001)之间存在明显差异,前者的 PA 水平较低。最常见的障碍与体育锻炼引起的疲劳和倦怠有关。参与者认识到体育锻炼可增强力量和肌肉张力,改善柔韧性、心脏功能和身体状况。结论大多数参与者的体育锻炼水平较低,残疾程度较高和步态依赖性较强的参与者的体育锻炼水平较高。他们认识到体育锻炼对改善心血管系统、肌肉力量和身体状况的益处。作者对由此造成的不便深表歉意:10.1016/j.ft.2019.06.002
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corrigendum to ‘Actividad física, barreras y beneficios en personas con ictus crónico: estudio transversal de encuesta’ [Fisioterapia. 2019;41(5):275-284]

Introduction

Physical activity (PA) is essential for health. Post-stroke sequelae and other barriers may interfere with physical exercise (PE). Consequently, the perception of its benefits may vary. The aim of this study was to determine the level of PA as a function of the ambulation capacity and the degree of disability of individuals with chronic stroke, as well as the barriers and benefits perceived by them in the practice of PE.

Material and Methods

A cross-sectional survey type study was carried out in a sample of people with chronic sequelae after stroke. The survey consisted of an activity diary, the SIS-16 scale, the IPAQ-E questionnaire, and the FAC and EBBS scales.

Results

Seventy-four individuals participated (mean age 59.2±15.4 years), 51.4% of them showed low level of PA; particularly women (56.7%), those over 65 years of age (76.9%), those living in institutions (100%) and in rural areas (69.2%). Participants with a low degree of disability showed moderate (Mdn = 76) and high (Mdn = 87.5) PA levels, while in those with a higher degree of disability prevailed a low PA level (Mdn = 51). There were significant differences between the dependent walking group (Mdn = 0) and the independent walking group (Mdn = 1110.500; U = 108.500; p<0.001), with the former group presenting a low level of PA. The most common barriers were those related to fatigue and tiredness caused by PE. Participants recognized the benefits of PE for increasing strength and muscle tone, and improving flexibility, heart function and physical condition. No significant differences were found in terms of perceived barriers and benefits.

Conclusion

Most of the participants present a low PA level, prevailing in those with a higher degree of disability and dependent gait. They recognize the benefits of PE for the improvement of their cardiovascular system, muscle strength and physical condition. The lack of PE was justified by the fatigue and tiredness it causes.

The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

DOI of original article: 10.1016/j.ft.2019.06.002

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来源期刊
Fisioterapia
Fisioterapia Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Fisioterapeutas. Sus páginas ofrecen desde artículos originales hasta revisiones, pasando por el estudio de casos o los actos más importantes relacionados con la especialidad.
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