{"title":"2-5 岁幼儿技术成瘾的风险因素。","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2024.06.029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study was conducted to determine the factors predictive<span> of technology addiction in young children<span> (aged 2–5 years). The study examined the effects of digital parenting awareness, parental stress, family demographic characteristics and parents' technology use habits on technology addiction in young children.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and February 2024 with 401 volunteer parents of children aged 2–5 years in a province in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey. Data were collected using the Technology Addiction Scale for Ages 2–5, the Digital Parental Awareness Scale, and the Parental Stress Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><span>Digital parenting awareness, negative modeling and digital neglect, and parental stress positively and directly affect technology addiction in young children (</span><em>β</em><sub><em>1</em></sub> = 0.166, <em>β</em><sub><em>2</em></sub> = 0.443, <em>β</em><sub><em>3</em></sub> = 0.087, all <em>p</em> < 0.05). Additionally, parental gender (<em>β</em> = 0.095), parental marital status (<em>β</em> = 0.092), and household income (<em>β</em> = 0.088) were significant predictors of technology addiction in young children (<em>p</em> < 0.05). The level of technology addiction is significantly higher in children who use devices without parental controls (<em>Z</em> = −6.187, <em>p</em> < 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Low digital parenting awareness, high parental stress, male caregivers, low household income and single-parent families in digital tools increase the risk of technology addiction in young children (2–5 years). Multidisciplinary, family-oriented intervention programs, incorporating consideration of parental risk factors, should be developed to prevent and reduce technology addiction in this group.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Risk factors for technology addiction in young children ages 2–5 years\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pedn.2024.06.029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study was conducted to determine the factors predictive<span> of technology addiction in young children<span> (aged 2–5 years). The study examined the effects of digital parenting awareness, parental stress, family demographic characteristics and parents' technology use habits on technology addiction in young children.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and February 2024 with 401 volunteer parents of children aged 2–5 years in a province in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey. Data were collected using the Technology Addiction Scale for Ages 2–5, the Digital Parental Awareness Scale, and the Parental Stress Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><span>Digital parenting awareness, negative modeling and digital neglect, and parental stress positively and directly affect technology addiction in young children (</span><em>β</em><sub><em>1</em></sub> = 0.166, <em>β</em><sub><em>2</em></sub> = 0.443, <em>β</em><sub><em>3</em></sub> = 0.087, all <em>p</em> < 0.05). Additionally, parental gender (<em>β</em> = 0.095), parental marital status (<em>β</em> = 0.092), and household income (<em>β</em> = 0.088) were significant predictors of technology addiction in young children (<em>p</em> < 0.05). The level of technology addiction is significantly higher in children who use devices without parental controls (<em>Z</em> = −6.187, <em>p</em> < 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Low digital parenting awareness, high parental stress, male caregivers, low household income and single-parent families in digital tools increase the risk of technology addiction in young children (2–5 years). Multidisciplinary, family-oriented intervention programs, incorporating consideration of parental risk factors, should be developed to prevent and reduce technology addiction in this group.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48899,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882596324002604\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882596324002604","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk factors for technology addiction in young children ages 2–5 years
Purpose
This study was conducted to determine the factors predictive of technology addiction in young children (aged 2–5 years). The study examined the effects of digital parenting awareness, parental stress, family demographic characteristics and parents' technology use habits on technology addiction in young children.
Design and methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and February 2024 with 401 volunteer parents of children aged 2–5 years in a province in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey. Data were collected using the Technology Addiction Scale for Ages 2–5, the Digital Parental Awareness Scale, and the Parental Stress Scale.
Results
Digital parenting awareness, negative modeling and digital neglect, and parental stress positively and directly affect technology addiction in young children (β1 = 0.166, β2 = 0.443, β3 = 0.087, all p < 0.05). Additionally, parental gender (β = 0.095), parental marital status (β = 0.092), and household income (β = 0.088) were significant predictors of technology addiction in young children (p < 0.05). The level of technology addiction is significantly higher in children who use devices without parental controls (Z = −6.187, p < 0.001).
Conclusions
Low digital parenting awareness, high parental stress, male caregivers, low household income and single-parent families in digital tools increase the risk of technology addiction in young children (2–5 years). Multidisciplinary, family-oriented intervention programs, incorporating consideration of parental risk factors, should be developed to prevent and reduce technology addiction in this group.
期刊介绍:
Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS)
The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief.
Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.