通过淬火和偏析进行微结构设计以增强 AISI 9254 弹簧钢的机械和磨损性能:综合研究

Mohammad Masoumi, Dany M. A. Centeno, Gustavo Tressia, Pablo Alejandro Correa, Edwan Anderson Ariza, Javad Mola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了一种利用淬火和分割(Q&P)工艺定制 AISI 9254 钢微观结构的综合创新方法,显示了其机械性能和耐磨性能的显著改善。在使用新型 Q&P 工艺将初始珠光体微观结构加热到完全奥氏体化区域之前,先将其相变为多相基体,从而形成铁素体、贝氏体、马氏体和残余奥氏体。研究表明,残余奥氏体通过转变诱导塑性(TRIP)效应在提高机械性能方面发挥了核心作用。特别是,热处理后的试样显示出高达 1.9 GPa 的机械阻力和大约 12 pct 的伸长率。此外,这项研究还突出显示了经过处理的 AISI 9254 钢的耐磨性显著增强。磨损率降低、体积损失减少、接触面积稳定性提高,这些都归功于碎片聚集、接触面积变化和磨损轨迹的加工硬化。因此,Q&P 工艺可以大大提高 AISI 9254 钢部件的使用性能和寿命。这项研究深入探讨了定制 Q&P 工艺在 AISI 9254 钢中的潜在优势,为降低维护成本和提高各种应用的可靠性开辟了一条前景广阔的道路。对这一工艺的探索展示了材料工程在工业应用中的变革潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Microstructural Design via Quenching and Partitioning for Enhanced Mechanical and Wear Properties in AISI 9254 Spring Steel: A Comprehensive Investigation

Microstructural Design via Quenching and Partitioning for Enhanced Mechanical and Wear Properties in AISI 9254 Spring Steel: A Comprehensive Investigation

This study presents a comprehensive and innovative approach to tailoring the microstructure of AISI 9254 steel using a quenching and partitioning (Q&P) process, demonstrating significant improvements in mechanical and wear properties. The initial pearlitic microstructure was first heated to the fully austenitizing region before undergoing phase transformation into a multi-phase matrix using the novel Q&P process, resulting in the formation of ferrite, bainite, martensite, and retained austenite. Investigation revealed the central role of retained austenite in enhancing the mechanical properties through the Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) effect. In particular, heat-treated specimens exhibited a mechanical resistance of up to 1.9 GPa and an elongation of approximately 12 pct. Furthermore, this study highlights remarkable enhancements in wear resistance of the treated AISI 9254 steel. A decreased wear rate, reduced volume loss, and improved contact area stability were achieved, attributed to debris aggregation, contact area changes, and the work hardening of the wear track. Consequently, the Q&P process can considerably enhance the in-service performance and life span of AISI 9254 steel components. The insights provided by this work into the potential benefits of a tailored Q&P process in AISI 9254 steel set forth a promising pathway towards reduced maintenance costs and heightened reliability across various applications. Exploring this process showcases the transformative potential of materials engineering for industrial applications.

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