{"title":"两个平方之和的连续运行","authors":"Noam Kimmel , Vivian Kuperberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. If <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus <em>q</em> and any congruence classes <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. We also show that for any <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Consecutive runs of sums of two squares\",\"authors\":\"Noam Kimmel , Vivian Kuperberg\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.05.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. If <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus <em>q</em> and any congruence classes <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. We also show that for any <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X2400132X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X2400132X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. If is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus q and any congruence classes which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to , there exist infinitely many n with , for . We also show that for any , there exist infinitely many n with for and for .