两个平方之和的连续运行

Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jnt.2024.05.003
Noam Kimmel , Vivian Kuperberg
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If <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus <em>q</em> and any congruence classes <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. 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If <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus <em>q</em> and any congruence classes <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span>, for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. We also show that for any <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exist infinitely many <em>n</em> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>q</mi></math></span> for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X2400132X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X2400132X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究算术级数中连续两个平方之和的分布。如果 是按递增顺序排列的两个正方形之和的序列,我们证明,对于任意模和任意同余类,它们在有解的意义上都是可接受的,存在无限多的有 ,为 。我们还证明,对于任何 ,都存在无数个与 为 和 为 .
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Consecutive runs of sums of two squares

We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. If {En}nN is the sequence of sums of two squares in increasing order, we show that for any modulus q and any congruence classes a1,a2,a3modq which are admissible in the sense that there are solutions to x2+y2aimodq, there exist infinitely many n with En+i1aimodq, for i=1,2,3. We also show that for any r1,r21, there exist infinitely many n with En+i1a1modq for 1ir1 and En+i1a2modq for r1+1ir1+r2.

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