母国自然灾害与移民的心理健康 *

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1111/obes.12631

Prashant Bharadwaj, Denise Doiron, Denzil G. Fiebig, Agne Suziedelyte

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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然自然灾害会造成生命损失，并使受影响地区的健康状况恶化，但这些灾害对整体健康的影响可能更为广泛。澳大利亚每四位居民中就有一位是在海外出生的，我们利用澳大利亚的相关行政和调查数据（45 岁及以上研究）表明，移民的心理健康受到本国自然灾害的严重影响。在灾害发生后的 3 个月内，与心理健康相关的药物使用量和心理健康专家就诊量分别增加了 7% 和 34%。这种影响在最初的冲击之后持续长达 12 个月。为了将这些影响与本国恐怖袭击和宏观经济冲击对心理健康的影响进行比较，我们提供了具有启发性的比较，并将对心理健康的影响与移民的身体健康状况进行了比较。

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Home‐Country Natural Disasters and Mental Health of Migrants*

While natural disasters cause loss of life and worsen health in the local areas they impact, the overall health impacts of these disasters can be more widespread. Using linked administrative and survey data (the 45 and Up Study) from Australia, a country where one in four residents was born overseas, we show that migrant mental health is significantly affected by home‐country natural disasters. In the 3 months following a disaster, mental health related drug use and visits to mental health specialists increase by 7% and 34%, respectively. The effects persist for up to 12 months after the initial shock. To place these effects in context we provide suggestive comparisons to the impacts of home‐country terrorist attacks and macroeconomic shocks on mental health, and also compare the effects on mental health to physical health conditions of migrants.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.