开发基于硅探测器的多通道辐射计,用于测量天然同位素的阿尔法、贝塔和伽马辐射

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. A. Radzhapov, K. M. Nurboev, F. G. Mullagalieva, B. S. Radzhapov, M. A. Zufarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 文章介绍了用于测量土壤、空气和水中的阿尔法、贝塔和伽马辐射活度以及氡的体积活度的通用辐射测量装置的开发成果。文中介绍了带软件的多通道辐射测量装置的结构、带信号调节器的微控制器单元示意图以及电子单元的操作。给出了监测土壤空气中氡α粒子的体积活度以及β和γ辐射活度的数据。监测结果表明,放射性活度随温度、湿度和时间的变化而变化。该设备结构紧凑、可移动、通用性强,既可固定使用,也可在野外使用。开发的 RMI V1.7 程序可以进行长期、实时监测,所有测量结果都会显示在计算机显示器上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Development of a Multichannel Radiometer Based on Silicon Detectors for Measurement of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation of Natural Isotopes

Development of a Multichannel Radiometer Based on Silicon Detectors for Measurement of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation of Natural Isotopes

Abstract

The article presents the results of the development of a universal radiometric device for measuring the activities of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation and the volumetric activity of radon in soil, air, and water. The structure of a multichannel radiometric device with software, a diagram of a microcontroller unit with a signal conditioner, and the operation of electronic units are presented. The data of monitoring the volumetric activity of radon alpha particles and the activities of beta and gamma radiation in the soil air are given. The monitoring results showed that activities vary depending on temperature, humidity, and time of day. The device is compact, mobile, and universal and can be used both stationary and in the field. The developed RMI V1.7 program allows for long-term, real-time monitoring, and all measurements are displayed on a computer monitor.

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来源期刊
Instruments and Experimental Techniques
Instruments and Experimental Techniques 工程技术-工程:综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
113
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Instruments and Experimental Techniques is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes reviews describing advanced methods for physical measurements and techniques and original articles that present techniques for physical measurements, principles of operation, design, methods of application, and analysis of the operation of physical instruments used in all fields of experimental physics and when conducting measurements using physical methods and instruments in astronomy, natural sciences, chemistry, biology, medicine, and ecology.
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