非洲强迫移民和环境退化的原因与对策

IF 4.2 2区经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

Annual Review of Resource Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1146/annurev-resource-101123-100528

Jean-Francois Maystadt, Ashok K. Mishra, Valerie Mueller, Matthew Smoldt

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引用次数: 0

摘要

强迫移民与环境之间的关系错综复杂。在为更广泛的社会保护环境的同时，为缓解移民困境、改善非自愿移民的生活所需的应对政策类型也会因情况而异。我们强调有必要更好地识别强迫移民的相关机制及其在接收地区试图自我融入的做法。安全网计划的实施率有所上升。此类计划有可能促进移民成为一种风险管理策略，并抑制接收地区采用不良的环境做法。我们将讨论现有卫星数据如何与机器学习方法相结合，为探索解决非洲与移民相关的环境问题提供新的机遇。

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The Causes and Policy Responses to Forced Migration and Environmental Degradation in Africa

Forced migration has a complex relationship with the environment. The type of policy responses required to alleviate distress migration and improve the livelihoods of involuntary migrants, while preserving the environment for broader society will vary by context. We highlight the need to better identify the related mechanisms underlying forced migration and their practices in receiving areas in an attempt to self-integrate. Implementation of safety net programs has risen. Such programs have the potential to promote migration as a risk management strategy and disincentivize the adoption of poor environmental practices in receiving areas. We discuss how available satellite data combined with machine learning approaches open new opportunities to discover solutions to the migration-related environmental issues of Africa.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Resource Economics AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Resource Economics provides authoritative critical reviews evaluating the most significant research developments in resource economics, focusing on agricultural economics, environmental economics, renewable resources, and exhaustible resources.