应力场与表观速度场和泊松比场之间的关系

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Shou-Yong Li, Xiu-Qing Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震直接导致应力场运动,因此,观测应力场意义重大。关于波速、应力系数和断层之间关系的实验表明,稳定应力场下岩石介质的波速与应力系数一一对应。因此,波速梯度可以指示应力损失的方向,梯度发散可以指示应力场的强度。为了验证结果,考虑到固体地壳介质中波速测量的局限性,采用了两个量,即视波速和与波速相关的泊松比来反映应力场状态。分别研究了唐山地区和泸州地区的地震数据。对计算得到的视波速和泊松比进行插值,以实现区域数据网格化。分析了两个地区视波速和泊松比场的梯度和梯度发散,发现它们在同一地区的空间分布是相同的。认为它们反映了应力场中应力方向损失和强度在表面的垂直投影,与实验结果一致。至于能否有效反映应力场,还需要进一步分析当地介质的具体情况和应力场的运动模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between stress field and apparent velocity and Poisson ratio fields

Stress field movements result directly from earthquakes; therefore, observing the stress field is significant. Experiments on the relationships among wave velocity, stress factors, and faults show that the wave velocity of rock media under stable stress fields corresponds one-to-one with stress factors. Therefore, the wave velocity gradient can indicate the direction of stress loss, and the gradient divergence can indicate the strength of the stress field. To verify the results, considering the limitations of wave velocity measurement in solid crustal media, two quantities, namely the apparent wave velocity and Poisson ratios relating to wave velocity, were used to reflect the stress field state. The seismic data of the Tangshan and Luzhou regions were studied separately. The calculated apparent wave velocity and Poisson ratios were interpolated to achieve regional data gridding. The gradients and the gradient divergences of the apparent wave velocity and Poisson ratio fields in the two regions were analyzed, and it was found that their spatial distribution in the same region was the same. They are believed to reflect the vertical projection of the stress direction loss and strength on the surface in the stress field, consistent with the experimental results. Whether it can effectively reflect the stress field requires further analysis of the specific situation of the local medium and the movement mode of the stress field.

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来源期刊
Applied Geophysics
Applied Geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
912
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The journal is designed to provide an academic realm for a broad blend of academic and industry papers to promote rapid communication and exchange of ideas between Chinese and world-wide geophysicists. The publication covers the applications of geoscience, geophysics, and related disciplines in the fields of energy, resources, environment, disaster, engineering, information, military, and surveying.
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