重新思考政府机构和治理质量指标对撒哈拉以南非洲国家经济增长的影响

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Ahmet Şit, Magdalena Radulescu, Hakan Güneş, Hamis Miraji Ally Simba, Mustafa Şit, Haydar Karadağ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨治理质量对撒哈拉以南非洲国家经济增长和政府消费的影响。研究使用 GMM 和 Driscoll-Kraay 回归分析了 36 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家 2011 年至 2022 年的平衡动态面板数据。除了文献中没有研究国家治理指标对撒哈拉以南非洲国家经济增长的影响这一事实外,增加政府消费变量作为第二个因变量也增加了研究的原创性。实证分析表明,政府机构对撒哈拉以南非洲国家的经济增长有积极的影响,且意义重大。此外,根据 Driscoll-Kraay 回归,政府机构的发展会增加政府消费。要提高撒哈拉以南非洲的经济增长,必须达到加强撒哈拉以南非洲政府机构的治理指标临界值。为了实现经济增长,撒哈拉以南非洲国家应实施并保持有效的政府机构和治理质量政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rethinking of Government Institutions and Governance Quality Indicators on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries

Rethinking of Government Institutions and Governance Quality Indicators on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries

The study aims to investigate the effect of governance quality on economic growth and government consumption in Sub-Saharan African countries. Balanced dynamic panel data for 36 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2011 to 2022 were analyzed using GMM and Driscoll-Kraay regressions. In addition to the fact that there is no study in the literature that examines the effect of state governance indicators on economic growth in SSA countries, the addition of government consumption variable as a second dependent variable adds originality to the study. The empirical analysis revealed that government institutions have a positive effect and are significant in SSA countries’ economic growth. In addition, according to the Driscoll-Kraay regression, it is seen that governments’ development of institutions increases government consumptions. The governance indicators threshold that strengthens the government institution in Sub-Sahara Africa must be reached to increase the economic growth of Sub-Sahara Africa. For economic growth, effective government institutions and governance quality policies should be practiced and maintained among the Sub-Saharan African countries.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
27.30%
发文量
228
期刊介绍: In the context of rapid globalization and technological capacity, the world’s economies today are driven increasingly by knowledge—the expertise, skills, experience, education, understanding, awareness, perception, and other qualities required to communicate, interpret, and analyze information. New wealth is created by the application of knowledge to improve productivity—and to create new products, services, systems, and process (i.e., to innovate). The Journal of the Knowledge Economy focuses on the dynamics of the knowledge-based economy, with an emphasis on the role of knowledge creation, diffusion, and application across three economic levels: (1) the systemic ''meta'' or ''macro''-level, (2) the organizational ''meso''-level, and (3) the individual ''micro''-level. The journal incorporates insights from the fields of economics, management, law, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science to shed new light on the evolving role of knowledge, with a particular emphasis on how innovation can be leveraged to provide solutions to complex problems and issues, including global crises in environmental sustainability, education, and economic development. Articles emphasize empirical studies, underscoring a comparative approach, and, to a lesser extent, case studies and theoretical articles. The journal balances practice/application and theory/concepts.
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